Physics PhD candidates often receive tuition waivers and stipends, a practice that also occurs in engineering graduate programs, though it is less common. Funding for Master's degrees is rare, while PhD funding varies by institution and specialization. Many engineering PhD candidates do receive stipends, which can sometimes be higher than those in physics due to the employability of engineers with a Bachelor's degree. In Canada, funding is more likely for thesis-based Master's and PhD programs, while non-thesis Master's programs typically require self-funding. The availability of funding is influenced by factors such as the university, the professor's resources, and specific research opportunities. Overall, while funding exists in engineering, its prevalence can differ significantly based on various contextual factors.
