Entanglement between the Future and the Past in the Quantum Vacuum

The vacuum state, which is usually thought to be unentangled, is actually shown to be entangled between the future and past light cones. This leads to the concept of timelike entanglement, which has potential implications for experiments involving inertial detectors. The paper discusses the possibility of detecting this effect at a scale of 100 GHz. In summary, the paper suggests that the vacuum state can exhibit timelike entanglement between the future and past light cones, which may have implications for experiments involving inertial detectors at a scale of 100 GHz.
  • #1
limarodessa
51
0
Hello all ! Help me please. I can not understand – which particles are entangled in this case

http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v106/i11/e110404

We note that massless fields within the future and past light cone may be quantized as independent systems. The vacuum is shown to be a nonseparable state of these systems, exactly mirroring the known entanglement between the spacelike separated Rindler wedges. This leads to a notion of timelike entanglement. We describe an inertial detector which exhibits a thermal response to the vacuum when switched on at t=0, due to this property. The feasibility of detecting this effect is discussed, with natural experimental parameters appearing at the scale of 100 GHz.
Full text here http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1003/1003.0720v1.pdf
 
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  • #2
In this case, it is easier to think of it as if the entangled objects are not particles, but the field degrees of freedom.
 

1. What is "Entanglement between the Future and the Past in the Quantum Vacuum?"

"Entanglement between the Future and the Past in the Quantum Vacuum" refers to the theory that particles can become entangled with each other through the quantum vacuum, creating a connection between their future and past states. This phenomenon challenges our traditional understanding of cause and effect, as the future state of a particle can influence its past state.

2. How does entanglement in the quantum vacuum occur?

Entanglement in the quantum vacuum occurs when two particles interact with each other, becoming entangled, and then separate. Even when separated, the particles remain connected through the quantum vacuum, allowing information to be shared between them and creating a link between their future and past states.

3. What implications does this have for quantum mechanics?

The idea of entanglement between the future and the past challenges our traditional understanding of causality and raises questions about the nature of time. It also has practical implications for quantum computing and communication, as entanglement can be used to transfer information between particles instantaneously.

4. Can entanglement between the future and the past be observed?

At this point, entanglement between the future and the past is still a theoretical concept and has not been directly observed. However, experiments have been conducted that demonstrate the principles of entanglement and its potential for future applications.

5. How does this relate to the concept of parallel universes?

Some theories suggest that entanglement between the future and the past may be evidence of parallel universes, where different versions of reality exist simultaneously. However, this is still a highly debated topic in the scientific community and requires further research and evidence to confirm.

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