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These are more math / problem solving-type questions, rather than straightforward circuit analysis.
Here's a hint for a: consider what happens when you inject a test current 'I_o' into point A, and figure out how the current flows. Then figure out the voltage at each point (V=IR)
For b, consider that you're adding three series resistors in parallel with a single one. And then you're adding another three series resistors in parallel with the one resistor that you just added previously. Consider: you're far down the line, does adding another three resistors change the equivalent resistance by very much? You should end up solving a quadratic equation using this approach.
Good luck!
EDIT: Obviously, adding three resistors at that point changes the resistance at that point. It shouldn't change the resistance very much at the beginning of your resistor chain.