Estimate the power required to operate the tow

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AI Thread Summary
To estimate the power required to operate a ski tow on a 20-degree slope, the total weight of 70 riders, averaging 65 kg each, is calculated to be 4550 kg. The speed of the rope is 12 km/h, which converts to 3.33 m/s, allowing for the calculation of time to travel 300 m as approximately 90.09 seconds. Power is derived using the formula P = (F * d) / t, resulting in approximately 148,485 watts. The angle of the slope is relevant for determining the force component acting along the slope, which is necessary for maintaining constant velocity. Ultimately, power can also be calculated directly using P = F * v, where F incorporates the gravitational force component along the slope.
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Homework Statement


A ski tow is operated on a 20 degree slope of lenth 300m. The rope moves at 12.0km/h, and power is provided for 70 riders at one time with an average mass per rider of 65kg. Estimate the power required to operate the tow.


Homework Equations


P = Work / t
P = F * v


The Attempt at a Solution


60kg * 70 riders = 4550kg
Solving for time:
V = 12km/h = 3.33m/s

t = d / V
= 300m / 3.33m/s
= 90.09s

P = (F * d) / t
P = ((4550kg)(9.8m/s^2)( 300m))/(90.09s)
= 148484.8485 watts

I don't see what is the angle used for
maybe for another component of force? or is it no use?
 
Last edited:
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You need the acceleration along the slope to be zero to keep the riders moving at a constant velocity along the slope... The ski tow exerts a force along the slope.

Also, you can directly use F*v for power, instead of using time and distance...
 
0 = F - wsin(theta)
F = (4550kg)(9.8m/s^2)sin(20) << so force

thanks
 
Edwardo_Elric said:
0 = F - wsin(theta)
F = (4550kg)(9.8m/s^2)sin(20) << so force

thanks

yup. then using this force F*v gives power.
 
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