Estimating (0.97)^3(2.02) using a linear approximation

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Homework Statement


Use an appropriate linear approximation to estimate the value (0.97)^{3}(2.02). Write your answer as a simplified decimal.

Homework Equations


Linearization:
L(x,y) = f(a,b) + \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}(a,b)(x-a) + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}(a,b)(y-b)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am a little confused on this one about how to get going, but once I get started this shouldn't pose to much of a problem. I was thinking (I came here to confirm this thought) that I could define a function:
z = x^{3}y
Then I would take:
a = 1 \hspace{2 mm} b = 2
Then I would go from there and formulate the linearization. I just wanted to see if this was the right way to proceed or not..
 
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_N3WTON_ said:

Homework Statement


Use an appropriate linear approximation to estimate the value (0.97)^{3}(2.02). Write your answer as a simplified decimal.

Homework Equations


Linearization:
L(x,y) = f(a,b) + \frac{\partial x}{\partial z}(a,b)(x-a) + \frac{\partial y}{\partial z}(a,b)(y-b)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am a little confused on this one about how to get going, but once I get started this shouldn't pose to much of a problem. I was thinking (I came here to confirm this thought) that I could define a function:
z = x^{3}y
Then I would take:
a = 1 \hspace{2 mm} b = 2
Then I would go from there and formulate the linearization. I just wanted to see if this was the right way to proceed or not..
Looks like you're mostly on the right track, but your partials aren't right.

Since z = f(x, y), the partials you want are ##\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}## and ##\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}##. It might be that you wrote them upside down inadvertently.
 
_N3WTON_ said:

Homework Statement


Use an appropriate linear approximation to estimate the value (0.97)^{3}(2.02). Write your answer as a simplified decimal.

Homework Equations


Linearization:
L(x,y) = f(a,b) + \frac{\partial x}{\partial z}(a,b)(x-a) + \frac{\partial y}{\partial z}(a,b)(y-b)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am a little confused on this one about how to get going, but once I get started this shouldn't pose to much of a problem. I was thinking (I came here to confirm this thought) that I could define a function:
z = x^{3}y
Then I would take:
a = 1 \hspace{2 mm} b = 2
Then I would go from there and formulate the linearization. I just wanted to see if this was the right way to proceed or not..

Best policy: just go ahead and do it.
 
Mark44 said:
Looks like you're mostly on the right track, but your partials aren't right.

Since z = f(x, y), the partials you want are ##\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}## and ##\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}##. It might be that you wrote them upside down inadvertently.
Ah, thank you...I just wrote it down wrong by accident :)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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