Eternal universe vs finite life of stars

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the early 20th-century belief among astronomers and physicists that the universe was eternal, with no beginning, a view supported by the Steady State Theory, which even Einstein endorsed. Participants questioned how these scientists reconciled the concept of an eternal universe with the finite lifespans of stars. The prevailing thought was influenced by Boltzmann's idea of statistical recurrence, suggesting that over an infinite timeline, high-energy configurations, including stars, would spontaneously regenerate. This indicates a lack of deep consideration regarding the lifecycle of stars in the context of an eternal universe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Steady State Theory
  • Familiarity with Boltzmann's statistical mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of stellar evolution
  • Awareness of early 20th-century astronomical theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Steady State Theory on modern cosmology
  • Explore Boltzmann's statistical mechanics and its applications in astrophysics
  • Study the lifecycle of stars and their evolutionary processes
  • Investigate the transition from the Steady State Theory to the Big Bang Theory
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, students of cosmology, and anyone interested in the historical perspectives on the universe's nature and the lifecycle of stars.

Thecla
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I heard on a recent podcast that most astronomers and physicists of the early 20 th century, if they thought about it at all, believed that the universe always existed, i. e. it had no beginning. Even Einstein accepted the Steady State Theory, along with many others.
How did these astonomers and physicists reconcile their idea of the eternal universe with the finite lives of stars? Did they think that stars grew old , died, and regenerated themselves?
 
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My guess: they didn't think about it. In the early part of the 20th century most astronomers thought that the entire universe consisted of the milky way and the nearby stars (which are in the milky way).
 
Thecla said:
I heard on a recent podcast that most astronomers and physicists of the early 20 th century, if they thought about it at all, believed that the universe always existed, i. e. it had no beginning. Even Einstein accepted the Steady State Theory, along with many others.
How did these astonomers and physicists reconcile their idea of the eternal universe with the finite lives of stars? Did they think that stars grew old , died, and regenerated themselves?

They generally followed Boltzmann's idea of statistical recurrance - that, given endless time, high energy configurations would spontaneously be regenerated. When they had to give an answer.
 

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