Evaluate this triple integral for calculating volume

In summary: By adjusting the limits as suggested, your integral should evaluate to the correct volume of 1/6.In summary, it seems that there may be a mistake in your integral due to the limits of integration. By adjusting the limits as suggested, your integral should evaluate to the correct volume of 1/6. It is important to pay attention to the limits of integration when setting up a triple integral.
  • #1
Granger
168
7
I'm tring to find this volume using a triple integral in the form $dy$ $dx$ $dz$

However I think I'm evaluating the wrong integral because the result is 1 when the volume should be 1/6... Can someone help me find out what I'm doing wrong?

The set is

$$V=\{(x,y,z)\in \mathbb{R^3}: x+y+2z \leq 1; x+y-2z \leq 1 ; x \geq 0; y \geq 0\}$$

and my integral is:

$$\int_{-1/2}^{0} (\int_{0}^{1+2z} (\int_{1+2z-x}^{1+2z} 1 dy + \int_{1+2z}^{1-2z-x} 1 dy) dx + \int_{1+2z}^{1-2z} (\int_{0}^{1-2z-x} 1 dy) dx) dz + \int_{0}^{1/2} (\int_{0}^{1-2z} (\int_{1-2z-x}^{1-2z} 1 dy + \int_{1-2z}^{1+2z-x} 1 dy) dx + \int_{1-2z}^{1+2z} (\int_{0}^{1+2z-x} 1 dy) dx) dz$$NOTE: The goal of the question is to use this integral in this specific order of integration. Please do not suggest other orders
 
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  • #2
of integration or methods of solving the triple integral.

Hello,

First of all, it is great that you are using a triple integral to find the volume of this set. However, it seems like there may be a mistake in your integral. Let's break it down step by step to see where the error might be.

First, let's look at the innermost integral:

$$\int_{1+2z-x}^{1+2z} 1 dy + \int_{1+2z}^{1-2z-x} 1 dy$$

Notice that the upper limit of the first integral is $1+2z$, while the lower limit of the second integral is $1+2z$. This means that these two integrals are actually evaluating the same thing, and you are essentially adding the same value twice. This could be why your result is coming out to be 1 instead of 1/6.

To fix this, you could change the lower limit of the second integral to $1+2z-x$, so that it is evaluating a different part of the function.

Next, let's look at the middle integral:

$$\int_{0}^{1+2z} (\int_{1+2z-x}^{1+2z} 1 dy) dx$$

Here, the limits of the inner integral are the same as the limits of the outer integral. This means that you are essentially integrating the same value over the same interval, which again could be why your result is coming out to be 1 instead of 1/6.

To fix this, you could change the upper limit of the inner integral to $1+2z$ so that it is evaluating a different part of the function.

Finally, let's look at the outermost integral:

$$\int_{-1/2}^{0} (\int_{0}^{1+2z} (\int_{1+2z-x}^{1+2z} 1 dy) dx) dz$$

Here, the limits of the middle integral are the same as the limits of the outer integral. This means that you are again integrating the same value over the same interval, which could be why your result is coming out to be 1 instead of 1/6.

To fix this, you could change the upper limit of the middle integral to $0$ so that it is evaluating a different part of the function.

Overall
 

What is a triple integral?

A triple integral is an extension of a single or double integral in which a three-dimensional region is divided into smaller parts and the volume of each part is added together. It is used to calculate the volume of a solid in three-dimensional space.

What does it mean to "evaluate" a triple integral?

To evaluate a triple integral means to find the numerical value of the integral using mathematical techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric identities.

What is the process for evaluating a triple integral?

The process for evaluating a triple integral involves first determining the limits of integration for each variable, then setting up the integral using the appropriate formula, and finally solving the integral using the chosen method of integration.

How is a triple integral used to calculate volume?

A triple integral is used to calculate volume by integrating over a three-dimensional region and summing the resulting volumes of each part. The integral represents the infinitesimal volume element, and the limits of integration define the boundaries of the region.

What are some real-world applications of triple integrals?

Triple integrals have many real-world applications, including calculating the volume of a solid object, finding the center of mass of a three-dimensional object, and calculating the probability distribution of a three-dimensional random variable. They are also used in physics, engineering, and economics to model and analyze three-dimensional systems and processes.

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