Evaluating Double Integral: Reversing Order and Simplifying by Parts

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral of the function f(x,y) = (sin(y))/(x+y) with respect to x, specifically between the limits 0 and y. The initial integration yields (sin(y))(ln(2y)), but complications arise when integrating with respect to y. The correct approach involves recognizing that the integral simplifies to sin(y)ln(x+y) + C, leading to a straightforward evaluation when limits are applied. The participants clarify the integration process and correct the initial misunderstanding regarding the use of integration by parts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals and their evaluation
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Basic proficiency in calculus, particularly with trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of double integrals and their applications
  • Study integration by parts in depth, focusing on its applications in complex integrals
  • Learn about the relationship between trigonometric functions and logarithmic integrals
  • Explore Taylor series and their role in approximating integrals
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and integral evaluation, as well as educators seeking to clarify integration techniques.

chaiyar
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Apologies for not being proficient enough in the use of Latex to write this problem properly

I hope it will suffice if I simply describe it:

It is the integration of f(x,y)=(sin(y))/(x+y) with respect to x between limits 0 and y

which I've found to give ( sin(y) ) ( ln(2y) )

This must then be integrated with respect to y, which is where I'm having problems

Integrating by parts, which is the only way I can think of to do it, letting u=ln(2y), dv=sin(y)dy, v=-cos(y) and du=dy/y, just leaves another integral: (cos(y))/y dy

Would I be right in thinking the result of that last integral cos(y) over y has something to do with Taylor's series? This seems overly complicated though and besides the point of the question which is to reverse the order of the integral (which I did) and evaluate it. I'm sure I must be going about it the wrong way, perhaps its not meant to be done by parts?

I realize this is long-winded but I would be extremely grateful for any help.

Thanks very much!
 
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chaiyar said:
Apologies for not being proficient enough in the use of Latex to write this problem properly

I hope it will suffice if I simply describe it:

It is the integration of f(x,y)=(sin(y))/(x+y) with respect to x between limits 0 and y

which I've found to give ( sin(y) ) ( ln(2y) )

You should recheck your calculation, since

[tex]\int dx \frac{\sin y}{x+y} = \sin y \ln(x+y) + c.[/tex]

If you integrate from [tex]x=0[/tex] to [tex]x=y[/tex], the logarithmic factor is just a number, leaving a simple integral.
 
Ahh! You're right! Thanks very much!
 

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