Evaluating the Integral of ln(1+t)t^3/(1+t)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral of a logarithmic function divided by a polynomial expression. The original poster attempts to simplify the integral through substitution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the substitution of variables, specifically using \( x^{1/6} = t \) and \( z = 1 + t \). Questions arise about potential missing factors in the transformation and the implications of these substitutions on the integral's complexity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on formatting issues related to mathematical notation and suggesting alternative substitutions. There is no explicit consensus on the next steps, but various approaches are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity introduced by the logarithmic function and the polynomial in the denominator, as well as the challenges posed by the integral's structure. There is mention of using partial integration as a potential strategy, though it is acknowledged that this may complicate the process further.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


[itex]\int \left( \dfrac{ln(1+\sqrt[6]{x})}{\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt{x}} \right) dx[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Let x^(1/6) = t

[itex]\int \dfrac{ln(1+t)t^3}{1+t} dt[/itex]
 
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You want to evaluate:
$$\int \left( \dfrac{\ln(1+\sqrt[6]{x})}{\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt{x}} \right) dx$$

You attempted it by doing the substitution: ##x^{(1/6)} = t## - which gets you:

$$\int \dfrac{\ln(1+t)t^3}{1+t} dt$$
... and, from there, you get stuck?

Are you missing a factor of 6 in there?

Have you tried putting u=1+t ?
 
Simon Bridge said:
You want to evaluate:
$$\int \left( \dfrac{\ln(1+\sqrt[6]{x})}{\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt{x}} \right) dx$$

You attempted it by doing the substitution: ##x^{(1/6)} = t## - which gets you:

$$\int \dfrac{\ln(1+t)t^3}{1+t} dt$$
... and, from there, you get stuck?

Are you missing a factor of 6 in there?

Have you tried putting u=1+t ?

I forgot that 6. By the way it won't make my life easier. I tried substituting z=1+t as well and came up with this.

[itex]\displaystyle \int \dfrac{lnz(z-1)^3}{z} dz[/itex]

Also, how do you get your integral sign bigger? Mine renders as small when I use \int. Here I've used \displaystyle to get it bigger.
 
Last edited:
If you want to know how I get a particular format for something, use the "quote" button at the bottom of my posts - it shows you the markup.

Your int signs render small because you are using in-line math style - the "itex" or double-hash tags. To get things to work better, use the displaymath style - the "tex" or double-dollar tags.

Similarly, you can get standard functions to render properly by putting a backslash in front of them ... like \ln for the natural logarithm.

After the substitution you should have something of form ##\int f(z)\ln|z|\; dz## ...

Arm yourself with a bunch of tables to help your strategy:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of_logarithmic_functions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logarithmic_identities
 
Or you can use partial integration to massage the logarithm out (although things will get slightly messy)
 

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