Existence of some special kind of isometry in R^n-1

In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of a theorem that states that if there are two sets of distinct points in n-dimensional real space and the distances between all points in one set are equal to the distances between corresponding points in the other set, then there exists an isometry that maps one set to the other set. It is suggested that this is plausible in certain cases but would require rigorous proof through the definition of an isometry and demonstrating its properties.
  • #1
julypraise
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Homework Statement


Is there a theorem that states the following?

Let [itex]P= \{ P_{1}, . . . , P_{n} \}[/itex] be the set of n distinct points in [itex]\mathbb{R}^{n-1}[/itex] and [itex]P'= \{ P'_{1}, . . . , P'_{n} \}[/itex] also a set of points in [itex]\mathbb{R}^{n-1}[/itex]. If for all [itex]i,j[/itex] [itex]|P_{i} - P_{j}|=|P'_{i} - P'_{j}|[/itex] then there is an isometry [itex]f: \mathbb{R}^{n-1} \to \mathbb{R}^{n-1}[/itex] such that for all [itex]i[/itex] [itex]f(P_{i})=P'_{i}[/itex].

Or at least is it ture? If true how to prove it?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Geometrically, it seems plausible especially in some cases where such an isometry is a rotation, a translation, a reflection, or a combination of them.
 
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  • #2
To prove it rigorously, I think one would have to define an isometry f: \mathbb{R}^{n-1} \to \mathbb{R}^{n-1} and then show that for all i, f(P_{i})=P'_{i} and also show that |f(P_{i}) - f(P_{j})|=|P'_{i} - P'_{j}|.
 

FAQ: Existence of some special kind of isometry in R^n-1

1. What is an isometry in R^n-1?

An isometry is a transformation that preserves distances between points in a Euclidean space. In R^n-1, it is a transformation that preserves distances between points in n-1 dimensions.

2. How is an isometry different from an isomorphism?

An isomorphism is a bijective transformation that preserves both distances and angles between points in a Euclidean space. In contrast, an isometry only preserves distances.

3. Can an isometry exist in any number of dimensions?

Yes, an isometry can exist in any number of dimensions. In fact, in R^n-1, there are infinite possible isometries.

4. What is a special kind of isometry in R^n-1?

A special kind of isometry in R^n-1 is a rigid motion, which is a transformation that preserves distances and also preserves the orientation and shape of the object being transformed.

5. How is the existence of a special kind of isometry in R^n-1 relevant to science?

The existence of a special kind of isometry in R^n-1 has many applications in science, particularly in geometry and physics. It helps us understand and analyze the properties of objects and their transformations in n-1 dimensions, which can have implications in various fields such as computer graphics, robotics, and quantum mechanics.

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