Explain, briefly, what a hysteresis cycle is

AI Thread Summary
A hysteresis cycle refers to the phenomenon where a ferromagnetic material does not return to zero magnetization after an external magnetic field is removed, requiring an opposing field to achieve this. When subjected to an alternating magnetic field, the material's magnetization follows a loop known as a hysteresis loop. This loop illustrates the non-retraceability of the magnetization curve, which is a key characteristic of hysteresis. The behavior is attributed to the presence of magnetic domains within the material. Understanding hysteresis is essential in the study of electricity and magnetism.
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Homework Statement



explain, briefly, what a hysteresis cycle is [2 marks]

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't think the answer is to draw a graph because that is the next question. The subject is electricity and magnetism but the above question does not refer specifically to electricity and magnetism. I have looked things up in books and the internet, but none of them will define the hysteresis cycle briefly, they all write paragraphs
 
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When a ferromagnetic material is magnetized in one direction, it will not relax back to zero magnetization when the imposed magnetizing field is removed. It must be driven back to zero by a field in the opposite direction. If an alternating magnetic field is applied to the material, its magnetization will trace out a loop called a hysteresis loop. The lack of re-traceability of the magnetization curve is the property called hysteresis and it is related to the existence of magnetic domains in the material.
 
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