Explain to me the concept of space time?

AI Thread Summary
Space-time is a four-dimensional continuum that combines the three dimensions of space with the dimension of time, allowing events to be specified by their location in both space and time, known as "spacetime coordinates." In the framework of Special Relativity, time and space are interconnected, with the speed of light (c) being a constant that governs movement through this spacetime. As objects move through space, they experience time dilation, meaning that the faster they move, the less they age relative to stationary observers. This relationship implies that while space and time are relative, the spacetime interval remains an absolute quantity agreed upon by all observers. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping the implications of relativity in physics.
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would someone explain to me the concept of space time? i know what it is but am having problems understanding it
 
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An "event" is specified by giving its location in space and time. For example, we could say that a balloon burst at 10.30 am at a particular lattitude, longitude and altitude. The four numbers taken together (time, lattitude, longitude, altitude) characterise the event, and are referred to as the "spacetime coordinates" of the event.
 
Also in Special Relativity spacetime is introduced because of their intimate relation. Time and space are relative; but the 'interval' which combines spatial and time intervals is a quantity everyone agrees upon.

There is this interpretation of special relativity which shows how space and time are connected in a spacetime. You could say all objects move with the same speed through spacetime namely c, the speed of light. If you move through space you move less through time because your speed through spacetime is constant. This is called time dilation. A photon for example as it moves with c through space can be thought of as not aging at all, it does not move through time.

(mathematically the 'magnitude' of the velocity four-vector is c:
v_\mu v^\mu = c^2 = c^2 (\frac{dt}{d\tau})^2 - (\frac{d x}{d\tau})^2
And these two terms can be thought of as described above)

So the concepts of space, time and velocity are relative, but combined in a 'spacetime' they are useful and can yield absolute quantities
 
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