Explaining Convergence of (3^n)/(2^n + 4^n) w/o Limit Comp. Test

Erind
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Homework Statement



Use the comparison test to explain why the series (3^n)/(2^n + 4^n) is convergent. He said specifically not to use the limit comparison test on this one.

Homework Equations



1/2^n

The Attempt at a Solution



I know I should be comparing it to 1/2^n because it is a geometric series and thereby convergent, but I can't get rid of the 3^n on the top in order to get there.
 
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Ok, I just came up with comparing (3^n)/(2^n + 4^n) < (3^n)/(2^n + 4^n)(3^n) and then canceling the (3^n) and then 1/(2^n + 4^n) < 1/(2^n) and then it's done, but I'm not sure if that first inequality is a legal move.
 
No, I'm afraid that it isn't a legal move :frown:

Maybe you should delete some of the terms in the denumerator...
 
Try starting with 2n + 4n > 4n, then rewrite the inequality until you get 3n/(2n + 4n) for the left side of the inequality.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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