Explaining the Uniform Electric Field Between Parallel Plates

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the electric field between two infinite parallel conducting plates is uniform and constant in magnitude, regardless of the position of a test charge within that field. Participants confirmed that while individual forces from each plate may vary with distance, the overall electric field remains unchanged. This uniformity is a fundamental characteristic of idealized infinite plates, which ensures that the electric field strength does not depend on the distance from the plates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with the concept of parallel plates in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of idealized models in physics
  • Basic grasp of charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric fields generated by infinite planes
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of electric field strength between parallel plates
  • Learn about the applications of uniform electric fields in capacitors
  • Investigate the effects of finite plate dimensions on electric field uniformity
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and professionals in electrical engineering seeking to understand the behavior of electric fields in parallel plate configurations.

sunchips
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I heard that two flat conducting parallel plates have the property that electric field at any point between them, is uniform, and of constant magnitude. I was wondering how this was possible. For example, a test charge closer to the positive plate conpared with a test charge closer to the negative plate should have different force magnitudes acting on them shouldn't they? Thanks!
 
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sunchips said:
I heard that two flat conducting parallel plates have the property that electric field at any point between them, is uniform, and of constant magnitude. I was wondering how this was possible. For example, a test charge closer to the positive plate conpared with a test charge closer to the negative plate should have different force magnitudes acting on them shouldn't they? Thanks!

2 infinite plates, keyword being infinite
 
When you move your test charge closer to one of the plates the total forces on the charge from each plate change. One of the forces gets stronger the other weaker but the sum remains the same.
 
smallphi said:
When you move your test charge closer to one of the plates the total forces on the charge from each plate change. One of the forces gets stronger the other weaker but the sum remains the same.

absolutely false, e field around an idealized plate is independent of distance.
 
Sorry yes you are right. For infinite plates, the two forces are constant, independent of position.
 
In sci-fi when an author is talking about space travellers or describing the movement of galaxies they will say something like “movement in space only means anything in relation to another object”. Examples of this would be, a space ship moving away from earth at 100 km/s, or 2 galaxies moving towards each other at one light year per century. I think it would make it easier to describe movement in space if we had three axis that we all agree on and we used 0 km/s relative to the speed of...

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