Exploring Quantum Gravity Phenomenology: Experiments with Interferometry

In summary, Sabine Hossenfelder recently wrote a blog post discussing the issue of experimental detection of quantum gravity effects. She quoted George Musser's comparison of "quantum gravity" and "experiment" to "peanut butter and chocolate" and mentioned some possible experiments discussed in a Nature Communications article by the Vienna group of C. Brukner. The article, which was written to be widely understood, proposes experiments involving both general relativity and quantum mechanics. The co-authors also provide a more intuitive explanation of their proposals.
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marcus
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Sabine Hossenfelder recently wrote a blog post containing this parenthetical remark:
"(I had meant to write a summary of which possible experiments for quantum gravity pheno are presently being discussed and how plausible I think they are to deliver results, but I got distracted by Dyson’s above mentioned paper on graviton detection. The summary will follow some other time.)"

Sabine's 6 June 2013 post:
http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2013/06/quantum-gravity-phenomenology-neq.html

The issue of experimental detection of QG effects (in experiments that involve both GR and QM in some essential interconnected way, e.g. Earth gravitational field and interferometry) is an interesting one. In her 6 June post, Sabine quotes George Musser to the effect that

“[Q]uantum gravity” and “experiment” are… like peanut butter and chocolate. They actually go together quite tastily.

That was from George Musser's SciAm blog post, "Could simple experiments...?"
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com...ments-reveal-the-quantum-nature-of-spacetime/

As examples of a possible experiments Musser talks about some work published in Nature Communications (October 2011) by the Vienna group of C. Brukner. The Nature article is free online and, though technical in parts, was written to be fairly widely understood:
http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v2/n10/pdf/ncomms1498.pdf?WT.ec_id=NCOMMS-20111018

The Brukner group co-authors also have a more pictorial/intuitive discussion of their proposals here:
"Quantum Complementarity Meets Gravitational Redshift"
http://www.2physics.com/2012/01/quantum-complementarity-meets.html
 
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Thanks marcus, interesting reading again! The experimental optimism is refreshing :smile:.
 

1. What is quantum gravity?

Quantum gravity is a field of physics that aims to unify the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics. It seeks to explain the behavior of gravity at the smallest scales, such as the subatomic level, where quantum mechanics is applicable.

2. What is interferometry?

Interferometry is a measurement technique that uses the interference of waves to make precise measurements of length, time, or other physical quantities. In the context of quantum gravity, interferometry can be used to detect tiny changes in the fabric of space-time caused by quantum gravity effects.

3. How can interferometry be used to explore quantum gravity?

Interferometry can be used to test theories of quantum gravity by measuring tiny changes in the interference patterns of light or other particles. These changes can indicate the presence of quantum gravity effects and help physicists better understand the nature of space and time at the smallest scales.

4. What experiments have been conducted with interferometry to explore quantum gravity?

Several experiments have been conducted with interferometry to explore quantum gravity phenomena. For example, the GEO600 experiment in Germany has used interferometry to search for quantum gravity effects in gravitational waves, while the LIGO experiment in the United States has also used interferometry to measure the properties of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity.

5. What are the potential implications of exploring quantum gravity using interferometry?

If successful, exploring quantum gravity using interferometry could lead to a deeper understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe. It could also potentially lead to the development of new technologies and applications, such as quantum computers and more accurate navigation systems, that are based on the principles of quantum gravity.

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