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A scientist notices that an oil slick floating on water when viewed from above has many different rainbow colors reflecting off the surface. She aims a spectrometer at a particular spot and measures the wavelength to be 750 nm (in air). The index of refraction of water is 1.33
Now assume that the oil had a thickness of 200 nm and an index of refraction of 1.5. A diver swimming underneath the oil slick is looking at the same spot as the scientist with the spectrometer. What is the longest wavelength of the light in water that is transmitted most easily to the diver?
air n = 1
---------------
oil n = 1.5
---------------
water n = 1.33
---------------
t = 200 nm, there is 1 phase change in this problem and we want constructive interference
2t = (m + .5)(lambda of oil / n of oil)
When I solve for lambda of oil I get 1200 nm.
Then I use (lambda of oil)(n of oil) = (lambda of water)(n of water)
When I solved for the wavelength in water I got 1353 nm. The correct answer is 451 nm, and I am not sure what I am doing wrong.
Thanks in advance.
Now assume that the oil had a thickness of 200 nm and an index of refraction of 1.5. A diver swimming underneath the oil slick is looking at the same spot as the scientist with the spectrometer. What is the longest wavelength of the light in water that is transmitted most easily to the diver?
air n = 1
---------------
oil n = 1.5
---------------
water n = 1.33
---------------
t = 200 nm, there is 1 phase change in this problem and we want constructive interference
2t = (m + .5)(lambda of oil / n of oil)
When I solve for lambda of oil I get 1200 nm.
Then I use (lambda of oil)(n of oil) = (lambda of water)(n of water)
When I solved for the wavelength in water I got 1353 nm. The correct answer is 451 nm, and I am not sure what I am doing wrong.
Thanks in advance.