Exponential Distribution Probability

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on calculating probabilities related to the life times of low-grade lightbulbs, which follow an exponential distribution with a mean of 0.6 years. For part a, the user initially misapplies the normal distribution instead of the exponential distribution to find the probability of the first success occurring on the fifth observation. Guidance is provided to use the correct exponential probability formula, emphasizing that the probability of failure before one year must be calculated. The conversation clarifies that the probability of the first success on the fifth observation can be expressed as the product of the probabilities of failure for the first four observations and success on the fifth. Overall, the focus is on correctly applying the exponential distribution to solve the problem.
hahaha158
Messages
79
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The life times, Y in years of a certain brand of low-grade lightbulbs follow an exponential distribution with a mean of 0.6 years. A tester makes random observations of the life times of this particular brand of lightbulbs and records them one by one as either a success if the life time exceeds 1 year, or as a failure otherwise.

Part a) Find the probability to 3 decimal places that the first success occurs in the fifth observation.

Part b) Find the probability to 3 decimal places of the second success occurring in the 8th observation given that the first success occurred in the 3rd observation.

Part c) Find the probability to 2 decimal places that the first success occurs in an odd-numbered observation. That is, the first success occurs in the 1st or 3rd or 5th or 7th (and so on) observation.

Homework Equations


Z= (x-mean)/stddev

The Attempt at a Solution



for part a)
Assuming that each test is independent, I needP(Y1<1, Y2<1, Y3<1, Y4<1, Y5>1) = (P(Y<1))^4 P(Y>1) by independence.
So
I found E(X) = 0.6 and Var(X) = 0.36 so STDEV = 0.6. Then I found the Z score to be 0.667, which corresponded to P(Y<1) = 0.7486.

So I then did (0.7486)4 * (1 -0.7486) which gave me 0.0789, but this is incorrect. Do you see where I made a mistake?

Am I doing it completely wrong?

Any help is appreciated, thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You calculated normal distribution and not exponential.
 
RUber said:
You calculated normal distribution and not exponential.
What formula am I meant to use? I only see F(x) = 1 - e^(lamda*t) but that doesn't look like the appropriate formula for this question
 
Check that formula for how lambda relates to the mean.
I think normally you want exp(-t/mean) for exponential.
 
RUber said:
Check that formula for how lambda relates to the mean.
I think normally you want exp(-t/mean) for exponential.
I realize that lamda is just 1/mean but I am unsure what to use for t, can I just use t = 5? This seems like the probability that the first success is WITHIN the first 5 tries rather than on the 5th try like required
 
T is the time of the event. You are running the test for 1 year. Find the probability of failure before one year. Success is 1-p(fail).
You can use the rest of your logic from above. P(first success on 5th) = p(fail)^4*p(success)
 
RUber said:
T is the time of the event. You are running the test for 1 year. Find the probability of failure before one year. Success is 1-p(fail).
You can use the rest of your logic from above. P(first success on 5th) = p(fail)^4*p(success)


got it, thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K