Exponential Distribution Probability

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the exponential distribution of the life times of a specific brand of lightbulbs, with a focus on calculating probabilities related to the occurrence of successes and failures in a series of observations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the independence of tests and the application of the exponential distribution, questioning the use of normal distribution formulas instead.
  • There is a focus on identifying the correct formula for calculating probabilities related to the exponential distribution, particularly concerning the relationship between lambda and the mean.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the appropriate variable to use in the exponential formula and the interpretation of the success condition in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the correct formulas and concepts related to the exponential distribution. There is a recognition of the need to clarify assumptions and definitions, particularly regarding the calculation of probabilities for specific observations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the relationship between the mean and lambda in the exponential distribution, as well as the implications of defining success and failure in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement


The life times, Y in years of a certain brand of low-grade lightbulbs follow an exponential distribution with a mean of 0.6 years. A tester makes random observations of the life times of this particular brand of lightbulbs and records them one by one as either a success if the life time exceeds 1 year, or as a failure otherwise.

Part a) Find the probability to 3 decimal places that the first success occurs in the fifth observation.

Part b) Find the probability to 3 decimal places of the second success occurring in the 8th observation given that the first success occurred in the 3rd observation.

Part c) Find the probability to 2 decimal places that the first success occurs in an odd-numbered observation. That is, the first success occurs in the 1st or 3rd or 5th or 7th (and so on) observation.

Homework Equations


Z= (x-mean)/stddev

The Attempt at a Solution



for part a)
Assuming that each test is independent, I needP(Y1<1, Y2<1, Y3<1, Y4<1, Y5>1) = (P(Y<1))^4 P(Y>1) by independence.
So
I found E(X) = 0.6 and Var(X) = 0.36 so STDEV = 0.6. Then I found the Z score to be 0.667, which corresponded to P(Y<1) = 0.7486.

So I then did (0.7486)4 * (1 -0.7486) which gave me 0.0789, but this is incorrect. Do you see where I made a mistake?

Am I doing it completely wrong?

Any help is appreciated, thanks
 
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You calculated normal distribution and not exponential.
 
RUber said:
You calculated normal distribution and not exponential.
What formula am I meant to use? I only see F(x) = 1 - e^(lamda*t) but that doesn't look like the appropriate formula for this question
 
Check that formula for how lambda relates to the mean.
I think normally you want exp(-t/mean) for exponential.
 
RUber said:
Check that formula for how lambda relates to the mean.
I think normally you want exp(-t/mean) for exponential.
I realize that lamda is just 1/mean but I am unsure what to use for t, can I just use t = 5? This seems like the probability that the first success is WITHIN the first 5 tries rather than on the 5th try like required
 
T is the time of the event. You are running the test for 1 year. Find the probability of failure before one year. Success is 1-p(fail).
You can use the rest of your logic from above. P(first success on 5th) = p(fail)^4*p(success)
 
RUber said:
T is the time of the event. You are running the test for 1 year. Find the probability of failure before one year. Success is 1-p(fail).
You can use the rest of your logic from above. P(first success on 5th) = p(fail)^4*p(success)


got it, thanks!
 

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