MHB Exponents and Variable Equalities

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The discussion centers on understanding the rules of exponents and variable equalities, specifically the expression 2N + 2N and its relation to 4N. It clarifies that 2N + 2N equals 2^(N + 1), not 4N, because the exponent applies to the base of 2 rather than the product of two twos. Participants discuss the correct notation for indicating multiplication before applying the exponent, with suggestions like (2 * 2)^N. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the exponent is applied first in the expression, which resolves the confusion. Understanding these concepts is crucial for correctly manipulating expressions involving exponents.
RidiculousName
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I am not sure how to figure this out. Basically, I know XN + XN = 2XN and that 2N + 2N = 2N+1. So, since 2 * 2 = 4 why doesn't 2N+1 = (2 * 2)N = 4N?
 
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Why did you put the brackets there? Then you have to distribute N over both twos, which is not what you started out with.
 
greg1313 said:
Why did you put the brackets there? Then you have to distribute N over both twos, which is not what you started out with.

Sorry, I am terrible with the syntax of math. How would I indicate that the 2s should be multiplied before the exponent is applied? (2(2))N?
 
(2 * 2)$^\text{N}$

Is this part of a problem you're working on? If so, please post it and I'll be better equipped to help. :)
 
RidiculousName said:
2N+1 = (2 * 2)N = 4N?
[math]2^{N + 1} = 2 \cdot 2^N \neq 4^N[/math]

-Dan
 
greg1313 said:
(2 * 2)$^\text{N}$

Is this part of a problem you're working on? If so, please post it and I'll be better equipped to help. :)

I'm not really working on a problem. I'm just trying to figure out why it doesn't fit. I want to know the concepts behind the numbers here.

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topsquark said:
[math]2^{N + 1} = 2 \cdot 2^N \neq 4^N[/math]

-Dan

Thank you. I think I've got it. Basically in 2XN the exponent is applied first. So that's why 2N + 2N = 2N+1 but not 4N
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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