Extended Essay IB - Quantum Physics Oriented

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting a topic for an IB Extended Essay in Physics, specifically within the realm of Quantum Mechanics and its applications in electricity. Key suggestions include exploring the Josephson Effect and Quantum Levitation, particularly the Meissner Effect in superconductors. The feasibility of conducting experiments, such as using liquid nitrogen to cool superconductors, is emphasized. Participants advise considering the practical aspects of experiments and suggest alternative topics like quantum optics and the role of quantum effects in transistors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with superconductivity concepts, including the Meissner Effect
  • Knowledge of electromagnetism and its applications
  • Basic experimental skills, particularly in handling cryogenic materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Josephson Effect and its applications in superconductivity
  • Investigate Quantum Levitation and its experimental setups
  • Explore quantum optics and potential experiments in this field
  • Learn about the role of quantum effects in transistor functionality
USEFUL FOR

Students pursuing the IB Diploma Programme, particularly those interested in Physics, as well as educators and mentors guiding students in independent research projects.

Eliot_Abramo
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Summary:: - IB Extended Essay
- Physics
- Quantum Mechanics and Electricity/ Electrical Components

I've been asked to pick a topic for my IB Extended Essay. Basically the extended essay is a piece of independent research done during the course of IB. It's meant to be 4000 words and you have to conduct some sort of experiment.

I am passionated by Physics and wanted to write my EE on this, more specifically Quantum Theory. However, Quantum Mechanics is a vast domain and was wondering if anyone had any ideas? I am good at math so that won't be a problem. If possible I wanted to do something regarding Quantum Mechanics and Electricity/ electrical components.

Thank you for any help.
 
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Eliot_Abramo said:
If possible I wanted to do something regarding Quantum Mechanics and Electricity/ electrical components.

It's perhaps a bit heavy, but I've always thought the Josephson Effect is pretty cool.
 
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Eliot_Abramo said:
I've been asked to pick a topic for my IB Extended Essay.

That's your assignment. Are you asking us to do your work for you?
 
Eliot_Abramo said:
Quantum Mechanics is a vast domain

Yes. What parts of it have you looked at already?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
That's your assignment. Are you asking us to do your work for you?
My assignment is to write a 4000 words essay, but in order to do that I need to first find a topic worth talking about, that is what I am asking for: Ideas. Sorry for any misunderstanding
 
PeterDonis said:
Yes. What parts of it have you looked at already?
I have mainly been looking at electromagnetism specifically Quantum Levitation. I was also wondering if maybe I could do something in regards to waves and electricity.
 
Some ideas I had in mind was to discuss the Meissner Effect in Superconductors when cooled down to a critical temperature with liquid nitrogen and investigate how it can be used for future applications, as a new way to transmit energy frictionless, not allowing the material to waste any of its energy into heat.

I am unsure if this idea is a feasible one, so I would appreciate if someone could point me in the right direction.
Thank you for any help.
 
Eliot_Abramo said:
I am unsure if this idea is a feasible one

If you mean feasible for doing an experiment (you say you have to run some sort of experiment), that would depend on what resources you have available--for example, the means to cool something down with liquid nitrogen, and the ability to obtain some appropriate superconducting material.

Eliot_Abramo said:
I would appreciate if someone could point me in the right direction.

There isn't anyone particular "right" direction. It depends on what interests you and what kind of experiment you can reasonably perform.

Since you say you are interested in electricity/electrical components, transistors, which are essential elements of all computer chips, depend on quantum effects to function (which particular quantum effects depends on the type of transistor). There should be various experiments that could be done to demonstrate one of those.

Another area in which it should be feasible to find an experiment you could conduct might be quantum optics.
 
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Eliot_Abramo said:
Some ideas I had in mind was to discuss the Meissner Effect in Superconductors when cooled down to a critical temperature with liquid nitrogen and investigate how it can be used for future applications, as a new way to transmit energy frictionless, not allowing the material to waste any of its energy into heat.

I am unsure if this idea is a feasible one, so I would appreciate if someone could point me in the right direction.
Thank you for any help.

You can't really use the Meissner effect to transmit energy. However, you can use it to store energy. Try searching for "superconducting flywheels".

See e.g.
https://www.furukawa.co.jp/en/release/2015/kenkai_150415.html

That said, the Meissner effect isn't very "quantum"; it can mostly be understood using classical electromagnetics (albeit with some weird boundary conditions due to the superconductor)

Personally, I would find another topic. The abovementioned Josephson Effect might be a good topic if you want to do something related to superconductivity. This effect is also what is used to create superconducting qubits so it is a "hot" topic.
 
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