Extinction/Absorption/Transmission spectra

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Extinction, absorption, and transmission spectra are defined in terms of the energy (intensity) of light measured in relation to incident light. Absorption spectra can be calculated using the formula (E_incident - E_transmitted) / E_incident, where E represents the electric field. The coefficients for absorption, reflection, and transmission are typically ratios of reflected or transmitted fields to the incident field. Energy coefficients are derived from the square of the field coefficients. For further reading, engineering electromagnetics textbooks, such as Constantine Balanis' "Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics," provide detailed explanations.
krindik
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Hi,
This must be a textbook question but I couldn't find exact definitions(quantitative) of these measurements
Extinction spectra:
Absorption spectra:
Transmission spectra:

eg.
Lets say electric field spectrum of some location/surface is calculated by illuminating a source with and without the presence of an object.
With the presence of the object = E_{transmitted}(\omega)
Without the presence of the object = E_{incident}(\omega)
Absorption spectra = \frac{E_{incident}(\omega) - E_{transmitted}(\omega)}{E_{incident}(\omega)}
Should it be E or E^2 (energy) ?

Can somebody point me to a book/ web resource or the answers to these definitions?
Thanks in advance
 
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Usually the absorption, reflection, and transmission spectra are given in terms of the absorbed, reflected, or transmitted *energy* (intensity) sisnce that is what is measured. Also, the spectra are (usually) obtained by normalizing to the incident energy, to remove dependence on the source illumination.
 
Could you give the exact definitions? Or any book?

Thanks in advance
 
krindik said:
Could you give the exact definitions? Or any book?

Thanks in advance

Any engineering electromagnetics book will deal with the absorption, reflection and transmission of a wave. For example, Constantine Balanis' "Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics." Pretty much though, the coefficients are simply the ratio of the reflected or transmitted field with respect to the incident field. The energy coefficients are the square of the field coefficients if I recall correctly.
 
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