Extinction/Absorption/Transmission spectra

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the definitions and calculations of extinction, absorption, and transmission spectra in the context of electromagnetic waves. The absorption spectrum is defined quantitatively as the ratio of the difference between incident and transmitted energy to the incident energy, expressed as Absorption = (E_incident - E_transmitted) / E_incident. Participants emphasize that these spectra are typically normalized to incident energy to eliminate source illumination dependence. A recommended resource for further understanding is "Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics" by Constantine Balanis, which covers these concepts in detail.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave theory
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  • Basic concepts of reflection and transmission coefficients
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  • Study the definitions of extinction, absorption, and transmission spectra in electromagnetic theory
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krindik
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Hi,
This must be a textbook question but I couldn't find exact definitions(quantitative) of these measurements
Extinction spectra:
Absorption spectra:
Transmission spectra:

eg.
Lets say electric field spectrum of some location/surface is calculated by illuminating a source with and without the presence of an object.
With the presence of the object = E_{transmitted}(\omega)
Without the presence of the object = E_{incident}(\omega)
Absorption spectra = \frac{E_{incident}(\omega) - E_{transmitted}(\omega)}{E_{incident}(\omega)}
Should it be E or E^2 (energy) ?

Can somebody point me to a book/ web resource or the answers to these definitions?
Thanks in advance
 
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Usually the absorption, reflection, and transmission spectra are given in terms of the absorbed, reflected, or transmitted *energy* (intensity) sisnce that is what is measured. Also, the spectra are (usually) obtained by normalizing to the incident energy, to remove dependence on the source illumination.
 
Could you give the exact definitions? Or any book?

Thanks in advance
 
krindik said:
Could you give the exact definitions? Or any book?

Thanks in advance

Any engineering electromagnetics book will deal with the absorption, reflection and transmission of a wave. For example, Constantine Balanis' "Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics." Pretty much though, the coefficients are simply the ratio of the reflected or transmitted field with respect to the incident field. The energy coefficients are the square of the field coefficients if I recall correctly.
 

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