Fast way to decompose plastic bags.

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In summary, there is a potential solution to the problem of plastic pollution by utilizing microorganisms to degrade plastic at a faster rate. This method has been proven to be effective at 37 degrees with optimal bacterial concentration, but there are questions about the practicality and potential consequences of this approach. However, it is argued that the byproducts of bacterial consumption of plastic would be more beneficial for the environment compared to traditional methods such as combustion. It is debatable whether this solution is worth pursuing, considering the current environmental issues surrounding the decomposition of other fossil-carbon containing products.
  • #1
matthyaouw
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Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms. If those microorganisms, as well as the optimal conditions for their growth, could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.

...

At 37 degrees and optimal bacterial concentration, the microbes had consumed 43 percent of a plastic sample within six weeks.

http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/2RcIPs/blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2008/05/27/its-in-the-bag-teenager-wins-science-fair-solves-massive-environmental-problem/

Ok, interesting, but is this practical? Leaving aside the means by which you'd heat the mix to a cosy 37 degrees, what would be the products of this? The microbes will metabolise and throw out gasses I presume. What sort and in what volumes? Would doing this in the (relative) blink of an eye be in any way worse than just allowing them to decompose the normal (slow) way? How about any worse than just burning them? I'm intrigued to know the implications of this idea.
 
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  • #2
While bacteria do exhale some CO2, they also form a wide variety of organic materials in the process of reproducing. So, the product of their consumption of plastic bags would be far better for the soil than simple combustion.

Combustion, would produce CO2, H20 and inorganic ash. Extremely common and not particularly valuable products.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the input :)

So what do people think? Is it worth the effort?
 
  • #4
Isn't our biggest environmental problem currently that we've been decomposing products that contain fossil-carbon much too quickly?

And so now you're advertising a way to decompose another product that contains fossil-carbon much more quickly?
 
  • #5



I find this approach to decomposing plastic bags intriguing. It is certainly a creative solution to a pressing environmental problem. However, before implementing this method on a large scale, further research and testing would be necessary to fully understand the potential consequences and effectiveness.

Firstly, identifying and isolating the specific microorganisms that are capable of breaking down plastic bags would be crucial. This would require extensive screening and experimentation to ensure that the chosen microbes are safe for the environment and do not pose any potential risks.

Additionally, the optimal conditions for their growth would need to be carefully studied and replicated in a controlled environment. As mentioned, heating the mix to 37 degrees may not be practical on a large scale, so finding alternative methods to create these conditions would need to be explored.

Furthermore, the byproducts of this process would need to be closely examined. While the microbes may consume the plastic, it is likely that they will also produce gases and other substances as a result of their metabolism. These byproducts could potentially have negative impacts on the environment if not properly managed.

It is also important to consider the potential trade-offs of using this method. While it may be a faster way to decompose plastic bags, it may also require a significant amount of resources and energy to maintain the optimal conditions for the microbes to thrive. This could potentially outweigh the benefits of using this method.

Overall, while this approach shows promise, more research and testing would be needed before it can be considered a practical solution for decomposing plastic bags. As scientists, it is important to thoroughly evaluate the potential implications and consequences of any proposed solution before implementing it on a large scale.
 

1. How long does it take for plastic bags to decompose?

The exact time it takes for plastic bags to decompose depends on several factors, such as the type of plastic, environmental conditions, and location. On average, it can take anywhere from 10 to 1000 years for a plastic bag to decompose.

2. Can plastic bags be decomposed naturally?

No, plastic bags cannot be decomposed naturally. They are made from synthetic materials that do not break down easily like organic materials. However, some plastic bags can be broken down by certain microorganisms and in specific environmental conditions.

3. Are there any methods to speed up the decomposition of plastic bags?

Yes, there are several methods that can speed up the decomposition of plastic bags. One approach is to expose the bags to high temperatures, such as in industrial composting facilities. Another method is to treat the bags with enzymes or bacteria that can break down the plastic.

4. Why is it important to decompose plastic bags?

It is essential to decompose plastic bags because they are a significant source of pollution in our environment. When plastic bags are not properly disposed of, they can end up in landfills, oceans, and other natural habitats, harming wildlife and ecosystems. Decomposing plastic bags can also help reduce the amount of plastic waste in our environment.

5. Are there any alternatives to plastic bags that decompose faster?

Yes, there are several alternatives to traditional plastic bags that decompose faster, such as biodegradable or compostable bags made from materials like cornstarch, paper, or cotton. These bags can break down more quickly in the right conditions, reducing their impact on the environment.

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