FBD of centripetal acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on creating a free body diagram (FBD) for an object in circular motion, identifying the forces at play, specifically gravity and tension. The equation for tension in this context is clarified as T = mv^2/r, which relates to centripetal force. It is emphasized that the forces acting on the object are gravity and tension, and these forces combine to create the net centripetal force. The question of whether forces are balanced while moving is addressed, indicating that they are not balanced since a net force is required for circular motion. Understanding the distinction between gravitational force acting on the object versus the string is also highlighted.
loopsnhoops
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Homework Statement



I need to make a free body diagram of an object being twirled around on a string in a circular motion. What forces are acting on it and what are there equations? For example I know that the force of gravity is acting on the string so I am showing the Fg = mg equation on my FBD. I need to know the equation for the tension or centripetal force? Is it T = mv^2/r?

Edit: Are the forces balanced when it is moving?
 
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Edit 2: What does my teacher mean when he says he wants me to find the acceleration due to gravity? Does it mean find the centripetal acceleration?
 
loopsnhoops said:

Homework Statement



I need to make a free body diagram of an object being twirled around on a string in a circular motion. What forces are acting on it and what are there equations? For example I know that the force of gravity is acting on the string so I am showing the Fg = mg equation on my FBD. I need to know the equation for the tension or centripetal force? Is it T = mv^2/r?

Edit: Are the forces balanced when it is moving?

I trust it was a typo when you said the "force of gravity on the string". Sure gravity will act on the string, but you were after forces on the object.

The forces acting are Gravity and Tension.

Is this object being twirled in a vertical or horizontal circle?
 
horizontal and it was a typo
 
loopsnhoops said:
horizontal and it was a typo

The only two forces acting are the field force [gravity] and the contact force [string, by tension]. Those two add [as vectors] to yield the net force - the centripetal force, which will be horizontal.
 
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