Feynman Diagrams for Exam Prep: Position vs. Momentum Space

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the differences between Feynman diagrams in position space and momentum space, particularly in the context of Compton scattering. It is established that while the diagrams may appear different in their orientation, they are topologically equivalent, meaning the mathematical expressions representing them remain unchanged. The internal electron line's orientation varies between position and momentum space, but this does not affect the underlying physics described by the diagrams. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for exam preparation in quantum field theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Feynman diagrams
  • Quantum field theory fundamentals
  • Compton scattering process
  • Mathematical representation of particle interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical expressions for Feynman diagrams in both position and momentum space.
  • Explore the concept of topological equivalence in Feynman diagrams.
  • Learn about the implications of diagram orientation on physical interpretations.
  • Review the Compton scattering process in detail, focusing on its representation in both spaces.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in quantum field theory, physicists interested in particle interactions, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Feynman diagrams in different spaces.

madness
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I'm learning how to do Feynman diagrams for an exam coming up, and have come across diagrams in both position and momentum space. If I'm asked to draw a Feynman diagram without specifying which kind, is it generally assumed that it's in position space? If I label the the incoming and outgoing particles by momentum (as well as spin etc) is it then assumed that the diagram represents momentum space?
 
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yup correct! :)
 
What is the difference when drawing diagrams in momentum space and position space? In my notes the 2 lowest order diagrams for Compton scattering look quite different in momentum and position space. In position space the internal electron line in the second diagram points horizontally in position space and vertically in momentum space. What does this mean?
 
madness said:
What is the difference when drawing diagrams in momentum space and position space? In my notes the 2 lowest order diagrams for Compton scattering look quite different in momentum and position space. In position space the internal electron line in the second diagram points horizontally in position space and vertically in momentum space. What does this mean?

bump! I would like the answer to this as well.
 
madness said:
What is the difference when drawing diagrams in momentum space and position space? In my notes the 2 lowest order diagrams for Compton scattering look quite different in momentum and position space. In position space the internal electron line in the second diagram points horizontally in position space and vertically in momentum space. What does this mean?
The actual diagrams are the same in every basis, only the mathematical expressions representing the diagrams are different. As for your question about the internal electron line: if two diagrams only differ by some sort of rotation of propagator lines, the diagrams are the same (topologically equivalent), since when you write down the mathematical expression for the diagram, all that matters is the relative positioning of vertices and lines. The orientation of lines does not step into equations.
 
Last edited:
Thanks a lot that's exactly what I needed to know.
 

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