Field in between two charged plates in a semi spherical arrangement

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field between two half-spherical electrodes and determining the force on an electron in that field. The distance between the electrodes is 0.04 m, with radii of 0.13 m and 0.17 m, and a voltage V is applied across them. Participants explore using Gauss's law and the concept of a Gaussian shell to derive the electric field, noting the challenge of applying these methods to a non-symmetric case. There is a suggestion to treat the inner electrode as a point charge to simplify calculations, while also considering the relationship between electric field and potential. The conversation emphasizes the need for a clear understanding of Gaussian surfaces in this context.
Lillensassi
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Homework Statement


We have two half-spherical electrodes, arranged so that they produce a spherically symmetric electric field. What is the magnitude of the electrical force on an electron between the two electrods?

Specifications:
Distance between electrodes: d=0.04 m
Radius for first electrode: r=0.13 m
Radius for second electrode: R=0.17 m
Voltage across the electrodes: V

Homework Equations


F=q*E

(force, charge, electric field)
So what I need to know is the electric field between the plates.


The Attempt at a Solution


So I have basically had two lines of thought. One is to think of it as an entire sphere, in which case there is no electric field due to the outer electrode and just see the inner one as a point charge, to yield the Coulomb force. I am not certain this is okay for a half sphere though, and I cannot find any other deravation for the whole sphere case that Gauss's law and that doesn't work here since it's not a symmetric case (and I only know symmetric cases).

The other though is to somehow relate the electric field to the potential. I mean, I know how to do that for some standard arrangements like point charge or between two sheets. But between half spheres? Is it possible to approximate them with sheets?
 
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Your first idea should work because the problem states that the field is spherically symmetric.
 
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I'd go with a Gaussian shell located between the two hemispherical shells. Compute what Q has to be to satisfy V, then E follows.
 
What is a Gaussian shell? Don't the Gaussian surfaces have to be closed?
 
Lillensassi said:
What is a Gaussian shell? Don't the Gaussian surfaces have to be closed?

You can close it on the bottom (max. diameter).
 
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