Field in between two charged plates in a semi spherical arrangement

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two half-spherical electrodes that create a spherically symmetric electric field. The original poster seeks to determine the magnitude of the electrical force on an electron located between these electrodes, given specific dimensions and voltage.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers modeling the system as a full sphere and questions the applicability of this approach to half-spheres. They also explore relating the electric field to the potential, expressing uncertainty about how to handle the geometry of half-spheres compared to standard arrangements.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance, suggesting that the original poster's first idea may be valid due to the stated spherical symmetry. Others propose using a Gaussian shell to analyze the situation further, although questions about the nature of Gaussian surfaces have been raised, indicating an ongoing exploration of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations about the symmetry of the electric field and the appropriateness of using Gaussian surfaces in this context. There is also a focus on the relationship between charge, electric field, and potential in the specific arrangement of half-spherical electrodes.

Lillensassi
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Homework Statement


We have two half-spherical electrodes, arranged so that they produce a spherically symmetric electric field. What is the magnitude of the electrical force on an electron between the two electrods?

Specifications:
Distance between electrodes: d=0.04 m
Radius for first electrode: r=0.13 m
Radius for second electrode: R=0.17 m
Voltage across the electrodes: V

Homework Equations


F=q*E

(force, charge, electric field)
So what I need to know is the electric field between the plates.


The Attempt at a Solution


So I have basically had two lines of thought. One is to think of it as an entire sphere, in which case there is no electric field due to the outer electrode and just see the inner one as a point charge, to yield the Coulomb force. I am not certain this is okay for a half sphere though, and I cannot find any other deravation for the whole sphere case that Gauss's law and that doesn't work here since it's not a symmetric case (and I only know symmetric cases).

The other though is to somehow relate the electric field to the potential. I mean, I know how to do that for some standard arrangements like point charge or between two sheets. But between half spheres? Is it possible to approximate them with sheets?
 
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Your first idea should work because the problem states that the field is spherically symmetric.
 
Last edited:
I'd go with a Gaussian shell located between the two hemispherical shells. Compute what Q has to be to satisfy V, then E follows.
 
What is a Gaussian shell? Don't the Gaussian surfaces have to be closed?
 
Lillensassi said:
What is a Gaussian shell? Don't the Gaussian surfaces have to be closed?

You can close it on the bottom (max. diameter).
 

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