Fields, one universal or several (i.e. E)?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of electric fields and whether they can be considered a single universal field or multiple fields due to the vast distances involved. Participants explore concepts related to the electric field, its range, and comparisons with other forces, such as the weak and strong nuclear forces. The conversation touches on philosophical implications regarding the necessity of fundamental forces and their existence in different universes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that the electric field is a single universal field due to its infinite range, suggesting that it exists everywhere.
  • Others propose that while the electric field may be infinite, it arises from multiple sources, leading to a resultant field that can be viewed as a sum of contributions.
  • A participant questions whether short-range fields, like those from the weak or strong nuclear forces, can be considered universal in the same way as the electric field.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of fields in quantum field theory (QFT), where fields are seen as fundamental and particles as excitations of these fields.
  • One participant raises a philosophical question about the necessity of the four fundamental forces, suggesting that other forces could exist in different universes.
  • Another participant expresses confusion regarding the previous explanations and seeks clarification on the nature of the electric field and its comparison to space.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the electric field is a single universal entity or a composition of multiple fields. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives on the nature of fields and forces.

Contextual Notes

Some participants acknowledge the complexity of the topic and the philosophical implications of the questions raised, indicating that the discussion may extend beyond purely physical considerations.

arupel
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Using the electric field as an example: Does modern physics see the electric field as one universal field covering the entire universe or because of the vast distances involved it can be several?
 
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Since the range of the electric field is infinite, it's all one field.
 
Khashishi said:
Since the range of the electric field is infinite, it's all one field.
By definition, a field is a quantity which has a value everywhere. Range is irrelevant. The field can be zero, but it is everywhere.
 
If we are dealing with short range fields such as exemplified by the weak or strong nuclear force, is it still considered as would be a long range force such as the electric field? Is it everywhere, universal as one field or is it constrained to be local, i.e. "is it several?" This may be an odd way of putting it, but excuse my lack of experise in this subject.
 
Arupel, it sounds like you didn't understand Orodruin's answer. Which part is unclear?
 
I believe I understand it now, but let me rephrase the question. Is the nature of the electric field like the nature of space in that it is everywhere and from an epistological view can be qualitatively viewed as a whole without parts (except at the Planck scale)? Is it the nature of the universe that the electric field has been granted this quality.

Or it this coincidental? Though the nature of the electric field is infinite, it comes from multiple sources. As an analogy in classical physics it woud be said that the electron generates the field. The sum of the electric fields from these sources gives the resultant fielld

In QFT it is the observation of the field that we observe it as a particle, so the analogy is wrong, but it gives the point that I am trying to make in analogy form.
 
arupel said:
As an analogy in classical physics it woud be said that the electron generates the field. The sum of the electric fields from these sources gives the resultant fielld
There is only one electric field. It is common to use "electric field of an electron" only because it happens to obey the superposition principle. Other fields do not.

arupel said:
In QFT it is the observation of the field that we observe it as a particle, so the analogy is wrong, but it gives the point that I am trying to make in analogy form.
I am sorry, but this to me only seems like a bunch of buzzwords strung together. Particles are not fields, they are excitations of quantum fields. The fields are everywhere.
 
My apologies in the way it was written. A perturbation of the field, such as an observation, gives us the representation of a particle. The particle does not exist. We only perceive it as such. That was what I was trying to say.

My question was rather an odd one. Let me try it from a different angle:
The existence of space (excluding Kant) is an absolute necessity. Without space nothing could exist.

Do the 4 fundamental forces have the same absolute necessity of existence?
My guess is no.
We can easily imagine universes where there are other forces at play.
 
arupel said:
Do the 4 fundamental forces have the same absolute necessity of existence?
My guess is no.
We can easily imagine universes where there are other forces at play.
This is a philosophical question rather than a physical one and therefore not very well suited for a physics discussion.

As the original post has been answered, I am going to close this thread.
 

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