What is the final velocity from given work, mass, initial velocity, and time?

In summary, the person is trying to find the final velocity from the given data of work, mass, initial velocity, and time. They have attempted to use the equations W=change in energy and W=Fd to solve for the final velocity, but have encountered difficulties with their algebra and approach. They are seeking help to understand the problem better and solve it correctly.
  • #1
cretin66
3
0

Homework Statement


I am trying to find the final velocity from the given data
Work - 3000J
Mass - 1/2d (d = distance travelled)
Initial Velocity - 7m/s
Time - 7 seconds

Homework Equations


W=change in energy
W=Fd

The Attempt at a Solution


W =work
F=force
m=mass
a=acceleration
d=distance traveled
vf= final velocity
v0=initial velocity
t=time
Attempt #1
W=Fd
W=mad
3000=1/2d[2]a
W=1/2(vf + v0/2t)[2](vf - v0/t)
and by solving this equation...
vf[3] + 7vf[2] - 49vf - 343 = 3000
I've tried putting everything equal to zero and using a graphing calculator to solve for the x-intercept, and using a check i found that i had the wrong answer, it's possible that my algebra was done improperly, or I am approaching the problem the wrong way, please help.
The answer i got was vf = 230.84
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
cretin66 said:
W=1/2(vf + v0/2t)[2](vf - v0/t)

How did you get this equation?
 
  • #3
because d=vf + v0/2/t, i just replaced all the d's in the equation with this value
 
  • #4
I guess I'm having a little bit of confusion with your symbols. [2] is squared, and m = 1/2d = d/2 or is it 1/(2d)?
 
  • #5
1/2d=d/2, sorry I was in a hurry, and yes [2] is squared
 

1. How is final velocity from work calculated?

The final velocity from work can be calculated using the formula:
V = √(2W/m), where V is the final velocity, W is the work done on an object, and m is the mass of the object.

2. What is the relationship between work and final velocity?

The work done on an object is directly proportional to its final velocity. This means that as the work done on an object increases, its final velocity will also increase.

3. Does the direction of the work affect the final velocity?

Yes, the direction of the work does affect the final velocity. If the work is done in the same direction as the motion of the object, the final velocity will increase. However, if the work is done in the opposite direction, the final velocity will decrease.

4. Can the final velocity be negative?

Yes, the final velocity can be negative if the work done on an object is in the opposite direction of its motion. This means that the object's speed is decreasing.

5. What are the units for final velocity from work?

The units for final velocity from work are meters per second (m/s). This is because velocity is a measure of an object's speed and direction, and meters per second represents a unit of speed.

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