Find a formula for a constant function using the mean value theorem

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Homework Statement


Let x ϵ R such that f'(x) = 3x^2. Prove that f(x) = x^3 + c for some c ϵ R using the Mean Value Theorem.


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The Attempt at a Solution


I used two functions f(x) and g(x) that have the same derivative namely f'(x). Applying the theorem I am able to work up until f(x) = g(x), I am unsure of where to go from there.
 
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If you reached the conclusion f(x) = g(x) from only the hypothesis f'(x) = g'(x), something is clearly wrong, since that deduction is false.

You have a function that's expected to be a constant, namely f(x) - x^3. Work with that.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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