Find acceleleration of object with angle only.

  • Thread starter Thread starter dupdup
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angle
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the acceleration of a skier on a 10-degree slope with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.1, it's essential to focus on the forces acting parallel to the slope. The gravitational force component down the slope is given by g*sin(theta), while the frictional force opposing the motion is u*Fnormal, where Fnormal is the weight component perpendicular to the slope. The normal force is not simply equal to g but is affected by the angle of the slope. The correct formula to find acceleration is a = g*(sin(theta) - uk*cos(theta)), which incorporates both gravity and friction. Understanding these forces and their components is crucial for accurately determining the skier's acceleration.
dupdup
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Calculate the acceleration of a skier heading down a 10 degree slope assuming the coefficient of friction for waxed wood on wet snow.

I have drawn out the free body diagram but I am lost as how to find this without the persons mass. Is the question saying friction is the coefficient of waxed wood on wet snow (it is .1 for kinetic friction) or do i have to plug it into the equation f=uFnormal?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you've drawn the free body diagram, you should be able to write a force equation for the skier. Now remember, you are trying to find acceleration, not force, so the masses on both sides of the equation should cancel.
 
Im sorry but what force equation are you talking about? I know that if there was no friction i would use a=gsin(theta) but they are saying there is friction.
 
Would weight and the ground cancel each other out since weight is pushing on the ground but the ground is pushing back? that would leave the kinetic friction and acceleration?
 
You don't really need to consider the direction perpendicular to the slope, the forces cancel exactly. Consider the forces parallel to the slope (i.e. gravity and friction). The acceleration of the skier is called by the sum of those two forces.
 
Ok so friction is just .1N and gravity is 9.8m/s^2 so i would add .1 to it making acceleration 9.9m/s^2? Or is it .1 times 9.8 making it .98 m/s^2? The second one sounds right to me since the angle is only 10 degrees and there is friction.
 
0.1 should be the coefficient of friction and not the actual frictional force (what does your problem say?). Also, the normal force isn't simply g, its the direction of weight perpendicular to the slope.
 
Wow i guess that's why they say read the whole problem in part b it says refer to question 38 and it gives an equation to use a=g(sin(theta)-ukcos(theta).
 
Back
Top