Find an upper bound to the limit of a function

AI Thread Summary
To find an upper bound M for the function f(x) = |(x-2)/(x+(1/2))| under the condition |x+1| < 1/4, it is clarified that this condition does not imply |x-1| < 1/4. The range for x is determined as -5/4 < x < -3/4, ensuring x does not approach -1/2, which would make the denominator problematic. An upper bound M is defined as a number such that f(x) is less than or equal to M for all x within the specified range, with examples provided for clarity. Understanding the implications of the given conditions is crucial for correctly identifying the upper bound. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the constraints to solve the problem effectively.
zeion
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Homework Statement



Find an upper bound M for f(x) = |x-2 / x+(1/2)| if |x+1| < 1/4


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The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused about this |x+1| < 1/4. Does this mean that |x-1| < 1/4?

|x-2/x+(1/2)| = x-2/(2x+1)/2 = 2(x-2)/(2x+1) = 2x - 4/2x + 1 = x-2/x+(1/2) < M

Given -1/4 < |x+1| < 1/4
-5/4 < x < -3/4
-13/4 < x - 2 < -11/4

Also
-3/4 < x + (1/2) < -1/4
then
-4 < 1/ x + (1/2) < -4/3
3 < x - 2 / x + (1/2) < 1/3 ?
 
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"I'm confused about this |x+1| < 1/4. Does this mean that |x-1| < 1/4?"

No. Why would it mean that? You have an (x + 1/2) in the denominator. (At least I suppose you do; it should have parentheses around it.) So you don't want x to get too close to -1/2. Doesn't |x+1| < 1/4 help you with that?
 
If |x+1| < 1/4
-1/4 < x+1 < 1/4
-5/4 < x < -3/4
x cannot = -1/2

What does "upper bound M" mean?
 
zeion said:
If |x+1| < 1/4
What does "upper bound M" mean?
A number M such that f(x) <= M for all x in some set. For example, M = 1 is an upper bound for g(x) = sin(x), for all real numbers x. Also, 2 is an upper bound, as is 1.7. 1 is the least upper bound.
 
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