Find horizontal asymptotes of a radical function

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SUMMARY

The horizontal asymptote for the function f(x) = √(x² + 4x) - √(x² + x) is determined to be y = -1.5. The solution involves factoring the function and using the conjugate to simplify the expression. By rewriting f(x) as f(x) = (3x) / (√(x² + 4x) + √(x² + x)), the limit can be evaluated as x approaches ±∞ to confirm the asymptote. This method effectively reveals the behavior of the function at extreme values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radical functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of limits and asymptotic behavior
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation techniques, including factoring and conjugation
  • Experience with evaluating limits at infinity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on horizontal asymptotes
  • Learn about the properties of radical functions and their graphs
  • Explore techniques for simplifying complex expressions using conjugates
  • Practice finding asymptotes for various types of functions, including rational and radical functions
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and asymptotic analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of horizontal asymptotes in radical functions.

LANS
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Homework Statement


Find the horizontal asymptotes for the following equation:

Homework Equations


[tex] f(x) = \sqrt{x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2+x}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


First I factored f(x):
[tex] f(x) = \sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}[/tex]
Then I conjugated it:
[tex] f(x) = \frac{x(x+4-x+1)}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}}[/tex]
That's as far as I've been able to get. Any help would be appreciated.

edit: I "cheated" by plugging in big numbers and found the asymptote is y= -1.5
 
Last edited:
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LANS said:

Homework Statement


Find the horizontal asymptotes for the following equation:



Homework Equations


[tex] f(x) = \sqrt{x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2+x}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


First I factored f(x):
[tex] f(x) = \sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}[/tex]
Then I conjugated it:
[tex] f(x) = \frac{x[x+4-x+1]}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}}[/tex]
That's as far as I've been able to get. Any help would be appreciated.

edit: I "cheated" by plugging in big numbers and found the asymptote is y= -1.5
do you mean (plus sign on denominator & brackets)
[tex]f(x) = \frac{x[x+4-x+1]}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+1})}[/tex]

i would start with
[tex]f(x) = \frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2+4x}+\sqrt{x^2+x}}[/tex]

now try taking x outside the denominator and cancelling with numerator (or equivalently multiply both by 1/x)

then take the limit as x goes to +- infinity
 
Last edited:
I fixed the brackets, and I'll try that tomorrow (I'm going to bed now). Thanks.
 

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