Find Horizontal Force F for 7.3kg Cart Up 13° Incline

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To find the horizontal force required to push a 7.3 kg cart up a 13° incline with an acceleration of 1.63 m/s², it's essential to analyze the forces acting on the cart. The normal force is calculated as the mass of the cart multiplied by gravitational acceleration, yielding approximately 71.613 N. However, since the cart is on an incline, the applied force must be determined considering both the incline angle and the forces in the x and y directions. A free body diagram is recommended to visualize these forces and derive the necessary equations. The final answer for the horizontal force will be expressed in Newtons.
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A shopper pushes a 7.3 kg shopping cart up a 13° incline, as shown in Figure 5-21. Find the horizontal force, F, needed to give the cart an acceleration of 1.63 m/s2.

ok, here is the formula to find horizontal force:

sum Fx= F1x +F2x = F1 + F2cos(theta), which also =mAx

if there are no forces given, how do i calculate F2cos(13degrees) and F2sin(13degrees)?
 

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wr1015 said:
if there are no forces given, how do i calculate F2cos(13degrees) and F2sin(13degrees)?

You would leave your answer in terms of the given symbols.
 
Tom Mattson said:
You would leave your answer in terms of the given symbols.

my answer is supposed to be in Newtons, but my question is how to calculate acceleration in the x direction??
 
Duh, I didn't read the problem statement very carefully. :-p Yes, you will get an answer in Newtons.

Instead of resorting to a canned formula, you should draw a free body diagram and write down equations for the sum of the forces in the x and y directions. You've got the normal force, the applied force, and gravity.
 
Tom Mattson said:
Duh, I didn't read the problem statement very carefully. :-p Yes, you will get an answer in Newtons.

Instead of resorting to a canned formula, you should draw a free body diagram and write down equations for the sum of the forces in the x and y directions. You've got the normal force, the applied force, and gravity.

ok so normal force = mass of cart x acceleration of gravity: F=(7.3kg)(9.81 m/s2) = 71.613N, what's the applied force?
 
wr1015 said:
ok so normal force = mass of cart x acceleration of gravity: F=(7.3kg)(9.81 m/s2) = 71.613N,

No, because the cart is on an incline.

whats the applied force?

That's the unknown.
 
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