Find k for Geometric Sequence b1=1000, bn=(2/3)bn-1: 0.001

kazuchan
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b1,b2,b3,...​
In the geometric sequence above, b1=1000 and bn=(2/3)bn-1 for all n\geq2. What is the least value of k for which bk<0.001?




The Attempt at a Solution


What I did first was I found what b0 is since we are given b1 and that is 1500. But I do not understand where the k is coming from and what needs to be found. Can someone please help me?
Thank you!
 
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There's no need to find b0. b1=1000. b2=1000*(2/3). That's bk for k=1. b3=1000*(2/3)*(2/3), right? That's bk for k=3. None of those is less that 0.001. But they are getting smaller. How large does k have to be to make bk<0.001?
 
kazuchan said:
b1,b2,b3,...​
In the geometric sequence above, b1=1000 and bn=(2/3)bn-1 for all n\geq2. What is the least value of k for which bk<0.001?




The Attempt at a Solution


What I did first was I found what b0 is since we are given b1 and that is 1500. But I do not understand where the k is coming from and what needs to be found. Can someone please help me?
Thank you!

Its asking you for which bk is the sequence starting to be less than 0.001

According to you.. b0 = 1500, b1= 1000, b2=(2/3)*1000, b3=(2/3)*b2, b4=(2/3)*b3, ... bk=(2/3)*bk-1

0.001 is 1/(1000). So how many times would you have to multiply 1500*(2/3)^x to equal 1/1000 ?

1500*(2/3)^x=1/1000. Find x, and your answer would be for k>x

Edit: I see Dick beat me to it
 
Last edited:
Thank you both for your help!

Now I understand what the problem is asking. So if I continue to plug in each bk i get and try to find the one where bk<.001 the answer would be 36?
 
kazuchan said:
Thank you both for your help!

Now I understand what the problem is asking. So if I continue to plug in each bk i get and try to find the one where bk<.001 the answer would be 36?

Yess
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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