Find min. speed and direction of velocity, given parametric eqns

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To find the minimum speed and direction of velocity for the point P on the hockey puck, the parametric equations for its trajectory are established as r(t) = (cos(4πt) + 5√2t, sin(4πt) + 5√2t). The velocity is calculated as v(t) = (-4πsin(4πt) + 5√2, 4πcos(4πt) + 5√2). The acceleration is derived as v’(t) = (-16π²cos(4πt), -16π²sin(4πt)), indicating that the puck's rotation affects the speed. The minimum speed occurs when the rotational speed aligns with the linear movement direction. The analysis suggests that extremizing the speed involves considering the interaction between linear and rotational components.
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Homework Statement


A hockey puck of radius 1 slides along the ice at a speed 10 in the direction of the vector (1,1). As it slides, it spins in a counterclockwise direction at 2 revolutions per unit time. At time t = 0, the puck’s center is at the origin (0,0).

Find the parametric equations for the trajectory of the point P on the edge of the puck initially at (1,0).

radius = R = 1
frequency = f = 2
angular frequency = w = 2πf = 4π
θ = wt

Thus, I found r(t) = (cos4πt + 5sqrt2t, sin4πt + 5sqrt2t)

Now that I have the equation of the trajectory, how do I find the minimum speed of the point P, and the direction of the velocity at the corresponding time?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Velocity: v(t) = (-4πsin4πt + 5sqrt2, 4πcos4πt + 5sqrt2)
v’(t) = (-16π2cos4πt, -16π2sin4πt) = 0
 
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The puck is rotating so its acceleration is never zero; however it is easy to guess that the speed of P is extremized when the speed due to rotation is to the same direction as the linear movement.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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