Find strength and direction of electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the strength and direction of the electric field at a specific point due to two point charges located at different coordinates. The charges are -4.05mC and +3.85mC, and the point of interest is at (2.5, 7)m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations of electric fields generated by each charge and the angles associated with these fields. There is a request for clarification on the calculations and a nudge towards determining the angles for resultant vector analysis.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the electric fields due to each charge, while others are exploring how to find the angles these fields make with the horizontal. There is an ongoing effort to break down the components of the electric fields for further analysis.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the extent of guidance provided. There is an emphasis on understanding the vector nature of electric fields and the need to consider directionality in the resultant calculations.

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Homework Statement


There is a charge of -4.05mC at (3,0)m and a charge of +3.85mC at (10,0)m. And I have to find the strength and direction of the field at (2.5,7)m. (Direction to be in degrees).


Homework Equations



E=(kq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I've found the fields to be 7.40x10^5 N/C for the first and 3.28x10^5 N/C for the second on the point.

And I'm stuck from here. I've started figuring out all sorts of angles but I just get swamped. Could someone please nudge me in the right direction?
 
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Can you show your calculations of the fields?
 
Sure thing, for the first:
(9x109)(4.05x10-3 / 49.25

The 49.25 came from the distance (2.5-3)2+(7-0)2 (the sqrt of this and then squaring again would cancel each other so I didn't bother with it)

So, that ended up being (3.645x107)/49.25 equaling 740,102=7.40x105

For the second:
(9x109)(3.85x10-3)/105.25

The 105.25 coming from (2.5-10)2+(7-0)2) again ignoring the sqrt squared and getting 56.25+49=105.25

And so, (3.465x107)/105.25 = 328,361 = 3.28x105
 
OK. Now the electric field E1 due to the first charge is towards the charge and the field E2 due to the second charge is away from the charge. To find the resultant we must know the angels made by these fields with horizontal.
For the Ε1, tanθ1 = 7/0.5 and for E2, tanθ2 = 7/7.5. Find θ1 and θ2.

Now take the horizontal and vertical components of E1 and E2 and find the resultant E.
 

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