Find Sum of Power Series: Hint and Tips

PCSL
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I have to find the sum of the power series: \sum_{n=1}^\infty nx^{n+1}

I know the I'm supposed to show work but I don't have any idea where to start. I'm not asking for you to do the problem for me, just a hint.

The only idea I had was to take the derivative to get rid of the n+1 in the exponent but I'm not sure if \sum_{n=1}^\infty n(n+1)x^{n} is any easier to solve.

Also I tried looking at the integral but again didn't see what to do
\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{nx^{n+2}}{n+2}

Thank you.
 
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Try factoring out x^2 and see if the resulting series reminds you of something familiar.
 
awkward said:
Try factoring out x^2 and see if the resulting series reminds you of something familiar.

So then I would have:

x^2\sum_{n=1}^\infty nx^{n-1}

That doesn't look familiar.. should it?
 
PCSL said:
So then I would have:

x^2\sum_{n=1}^\infty nx^{n-1}

That doesn't look familiar.. should it?

Integrate \displaystyle nx^{n-1}
 
SammyS said:
Integrate \displaystyle nx^{n-1}

I guess I just need more practice with these. Thank you, I don't think I would have thought of that any time soon ;).
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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