Find the acceleration of the disk and the force of friction

AI Thread Summary
To find the acceleration of the disk and the force of friction, the problem involves a disk with a radius of 18 cm and mass of 9.3 kg being pulled up an incline of 37° by a tension of 20 Newtons. The relevant equation T = I(alpha) is used, where I is the mass moment of inertia, calculated as I = (1/2)mR^2. The discussion emphasizes the need to resolve forces along the incline and normal to it, considering equilibrium and moments about the disk's center. The unknowns include angular acceleration, frictional force, and normal force, with three equations available to solve for these variables. The analysis indicates that the initial approach may not correctly account for tension, requiring further examination.
renee1234
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In the figure, a string is used to pull a disk of radius 18 cm and mass 9.3 kg. If the incline is 37° and the tension in the string is 20 Newtons find the acceleration of the disk and the force of friction on it.


Homework Equations


T=I(alpha)


The Attempt at a Solution


T=I(alpha) --> Rmg=(1/2mR^2+mR^2)(alpha)
I moved the pivot to the contact point of the ramp.
Alpha= 2/3 g/r
a=2/3g
this can't be right though because I didn't figure the tension into it.
I'm lost. please help

[PLAIN]http://www.usi.edu/science/physics/pickett/205/16p3f1.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Draw the free body diagram of the disk. Resolve the components of forces along the incline (x axis) and normal to the incline (y axis). Consider equilibrium of forces along x and y
and moments about the center of disk.

The unknowns are alpha (angular acceleration), F(frictional force) , N (normal force)
and you have 3 equations.

The mass moment of inertia of disk I is = m * r^2/2
 
Last edited:
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top