Find the buoyant force on a hot air balloon

AI Thread Summary
To find the buoyant force on a hot air balloon, use Archimedes's principle, which states that the buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced fluid. Given the mass of the displaced fluid is 2800 kg and gravity is approximately 10 m/s², the buoyant force can be calculated by multiplying these values. It is important to note that the buoyant force is independent of the weight of the balloon itself; however, to find the net force acting on the balloon, the weight of the balloon must be subtracted from the buoyant force. Additional information, such as the temperature of the air inside and outside the balloon, may also be relevant for a complete analysis. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining the forces at play in hot air balloon dynamics.
PHart111
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to find the buoyant force on a hot air balloon. The mass of the displaced fluid is 2800 kg and the acceleration is that of gravity, (let's say 10 m/s^2).


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I think that you can just multiply these together to find this, or do you have to subtract the weight of the hot air balloon from it as well.

Thank you
 
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PHart111 said:

Homework Statement


I'm trying to find the buoyant force on a hot air balloon. The mass of the displaced fluid is 2800 kg and the acceleration is that of gravity, (let's say 10 m/s^2).


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I think that you can just multiply these together to find this, or do you have to subtract the weight of the hot air balloon from it as well.

Thank you

I think you are missing some information. A hot air balloon floats because the hot air inside the balloon is less dense the the surrounding air. I think we also need the temperature of the hot air in the balloon and the temperature of the air outside the balloon?
 
PHart111 said:
I think that you can just multiply these together to find this, or do you have to subtract the weight of the hot air balloon from it as well.
What is the exact problem you are trying to solve? The buoyant force is the upward force exerted by the surrounding fluid (the air)--it has nothing to do with the weight of the balloon. If you want the net force on the balloon, then you'd need to subtract the weight of the balloon (and anything attached to it).

Per Archimedes's principle, the buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced fluid, which is its mass times g.
 
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