Find the critical temperature of a bismuth based ceramic

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the critical temperature of a bismuth-based ceramic material through experimental results. The experiment involved cooling the sample with liquid nitrogen and plotting sample voltage (Vs) against thermocouple voltage (Vt). The participant seeks clarification on identifying the critical temperature from the graph, suggesting it may be the point where the graph becomes steep. Recommendations include studying linear response theory and thermodynamics for better understanding.

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  • Understanding of linear response theory
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with experimental data analysis using Excel
  • Experience with voltage measurement techniques
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  • Research methods for analyzing voltage vs. temperature graphs
  • Learn about critical temperature determination in materials science
  • Study the principles of linear response theory in detail
  • Explore advanced thermodynamic concepts relevant to ceramic materials
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Materials scientists, experimental physicists, and researchers involved in ceramic material studies will benefit from this discussion.

ronaldoshaky
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Hello to all

I recently completed an experiment trying to find the critical temperature of a bismuth based ceramic material. I cooled the sample using liquid nitrogen. I have attached my results in an excel file, where I had to plot the sample voltage (Vs) against thermocouple voltage(Vt). My question is, how do you measure the critical temperature from the graph. I was thinking it is the point where the graph gets rather steep. Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks

ps: the scale is mV
 

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Hi
I think you shouid study some information about linear response theory & thermodynamics.
 

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