Find the equation of the tangent to the curve (sinusoidal function)

AI Thread Summary
To find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3, first calculate the derivative, dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x. Substitute x=pi/3 into the derivative to find the slope at that point. The correct approach involves using the slope obtained from the derivative and the point (pi/3, y(pi/3)) to apply the tangent line formula, y = m(x - x_0) + y_0. It's important to focus on evaluating the derivative at the specified x-value rather than setting it to zero. This will yield the correct slope needed for the tangent line equation.
Saterial
Messages
54
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=2cos^3x
dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
0=-6sinxcos^2x

set x = pi/3 and solve for the derivative, plug the answer into y=2cos^3x

where do I go from here?

Do I take that value of the slope and use the points found by pi/3 and use m=y2-y1/x2-x1?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The equation of a line through the point (x_0, y_0) with slope "m" is
y= m(x- x_0)+ y_0.

You can derive that from the formula
m= \frac{y- y_0}{x- x_0}
 
Saterial said:

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2cos^3x at x=pi/3


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


y=2cos^3x
dy/dx=-6sinxcos^2x
0=-6sinxcos^2x

set x = pi/3 and solve for the derivative, plug the answer into y=2cos^3x

where do I go from here?

Do I take that value of the slope and use the points found by pi/3 and use m=y2-y1/x2-x1?

Thanks

You should read dy/dx as being the gradient. If you want to know the gradient at x=1, then you find dy/dx and then substitute x=1 into that equation. For example, dy/dx=10x, at x=1 dy/dx=10 so the gradient at that point is 10. If you want to know where the gradient is equal to 2, then substitute dy/dx=2 and solve for x, thus 2=10x, x=1/5 so at x=1/5 you'll have a gradient of 2.
You substituted dy/dx=0 which means you're looking for the values of x where the gradient is 0 (or a turning point in other words) but that's not what you're looking for - you're looking for the value of dy/dx at x=pi/3.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top