Find Equation for a Cubic Function with Zeros -2 and 3 and Y-Intercept 9

  • Thread starter jessica.so
  • Start date
In summary, a cubic function is a type of polynomial function with a highest degree of 3. To find the equation for a cubic function with given zeros and a y-intercept, you can use the fact that the zeros are the values of x where the function equals zero and the y-intercept is the point where the function crosses the y-axis. The equation for the cubic function would be f(x) = a(x+2)(x-3)(x-9). Knowing the equation for a cubic function is important because it helps us understand and analyze the behavior of the function, make predictions, and solve problems related to the function. For example, we can use the equation to find the maximum and minimum points of the function.
  • #1
jessica.so
20
0

Homework Statement


When you are given the type of function, the roots and the zeros, how do you find the equation?
Information given was:
a cubic function with zeros -2 (order 2) and 3 and y-intercept 9

Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


since zeros are -2 and 3, x+2 and x-3
i called this equation f(x)
since y-intercept if 9, f(0)=9

The correct answer is y= -3/4(x+2)^2(x-3)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Looks good
 
  • #3
or y= -0.75(x+2)^2(x-3)

To find the equation for a cubic function with zeros -2 and 3 and y-intercept 9, we can use the fact that the zeros of a function are the values of x that make the function equal to zero. This means that if we plug in -2 or 3 into the function, we should get a result of 0.

So, we can start with the general form of a cubic function, which is y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d. Plugging in -2 and 3 for x, we get the following equations:

-2: 0 = a(-2)^3 + b(-2)^2 + c(-2) + d
3: 0 = a(3)^3 + b(3)^2 + c(3) + d

We also know that the y-intercept is 9, so we can plug in 0 for x and get the equation:

0 = a(0)^3 + b(0)^2 + c(0) + d
9 = d

Now, we can solve for a, b, and c by plugging in the known values:

-2: 0 = -8a + 4b - 2c + 9
3: 0 = 27a + 9b + 3c + 9

Solving these equations, we get a = -3/4, b = 0, and c = -3/4. Plugging these values into the general form of the cubic function, we get the equation y = -3/4x^3 - 3/4x + 9. This can also be written as y = -3/4(x+2)^2(x-3) or y = -0.75(x+2)^2(x-3).

In summary, to find the equation for a cubic function with zeros -2 and 3 and y-intercept 9, we can use the fact that the zeros of a function make the function equal to zero when plugged in. We can then use this information to solve for the coefficients a, b, and c in the general form of a cubic function.
 

1. What is a cubic function?

A cubic function is a type of polynomial function that can be written in the form f(x) = ax³ + bx² + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants and x is the independent variable. It is called a cubic function because the highest degree of the variable is 3.

2. How do you find the equation for a cubic function with given zeros and a y-intercept?

To find the equation for a cubic function with given zeros and a y-intercept, you can use the fact that the zeros of a function are the values of x where the function equals zero. Therefore, if the zeros are -2 and 3, we know that the factors of the function are (x+2) and (x-3). The y-intercept, which is the point where the function crosses the y-axis, is given as (0,9). Putting all of this together, the equation for the cubic function would be f(x) = a(x+2)(x-3)(x-9).

3. Can you explain the process of finding the equation for a cubic function in more detail?

Sure. To find the equation for a cubic function, you need to know the zeros and the y-intercept. Start by setting up a general equation in the form f(x) = ax³ + bx² + cx + d. Since we know that the zeros are -2 and 3, we can write the factors as (x+2) and (x-3). To find the value of a, we can plug in the given y-intercept (0,9) into the equation and solve for a. Once you have the value of a, you can substitute it into the general equation and replace x with (x+2) and (x-3) to get the final equation.

4. What is the importance of knowing the equation for a cubic function?

The equation for a cubic function is important because it allows us to understand and analyze the behavior of the function. It can help us determine the maximum and minimum points, the shape of the graph, and the overall trend of the function. Additionally, knowing the equation allows us to make predictions and solve problems related to the function.

5. Can you provide an example of solving a problem using the equation for a cubic function?

Sure. Let's say we have a cubic function with the equation f(x) = 2x³ + 5x² - 3x + 8. We can use this equation to find the maximum and minimum points of the function. To find the maximum point, we can take the derivative of the function, set it equal to zero, and solve for x. Plugging this value of x back into the original equation, we can find the corresponding y-value. Similarly, to find the minimum point, we can take the second derivative of the function and repeat the same process. This shows how knowing the equation for a cubic function can be useful in solving problems related to the function.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
423
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
605
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
505
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
484
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
963
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
919
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
612
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
758
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
700
Back
Top