Find the input resistance of the following MOSFET circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the input resistance of a MOSFET circuit using Thèvenin's theorem. The correct formula for the input resistance is established as 1/gm || ro || Rs, where gm is the transconductance, ro is the output resistance, and Rs is the source resistance. The user initially struggled with the application of Thèvenin's theorem and the relationship between the output voltage and gate-source voltage (Vgs). Key insights include the importance of using conductances instead of resistances for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MOSFET operation and parameters such as transconductance (gm).
  • Familiarity with Thèvenin's theorem and its application in circuit analysis.
  • Knowledge of small signal models for MOSFETs.
  • Basic concepts of electrical resistance and conductance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the input resistance formula for MOSFET circuits.
  • Learn about small signal models and their applications in circuit analysis.
  • Explore the concept of output impedance in MOSFET circuits.
  • Review the use of Thèvenin's theorem in more complex circuit scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing MOSFET circuits will benefit from this discussion.

Jalo
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Homework Statement



Given the following circuit find the input resistance as seen through vo.

281zq53.png

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



To solve this problem I started by drawing the signal equivalent circuit:

2hwgr3q.png


As we can see the voltage vgs = vi - vo. To find the input resistance I used Thenevin's theorem, placing a DC test voltage, VT, between the output terminals. By finding the relationship between VT and the current that passes through it I hoped to find the value of the input resistance.

This, however, didn't take me to the correct result. I was told the result was equal to 1/gm || ro || Rs. I do not understand how to get to this result tho.. If someone could point me in the right direction I'd appreciate!
 
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Looking at your small signal model you can see that the output voltage VT = Vgs.

So the current source gmVgs is actually gmVT.

Then compare ohms law I=V/R with I = gmVT.

What's the equivalent resistance of the current source?

Edit: Sorry I'm not explaining that very well. VT = -Vgs when Vi = 0. See page 5..

http://web.mit.edu/6.012/www/SP07-L20.pdf
 
You can't apply a hard voltage to the output and determine the resulting current from your hard voltage source. Why? Because that rides roughshod over the entire circuit. When you change vs you also change vg-vs which changes id etc.

So, question: what is the definition of output impedance really? It obvously has something to do with the following: I put a signal vg on the gate, I get a signal vs on the source. Now I parallel Rs with a test resistor R and the voltage drops to some extent. If the output impedance is zero there is no drop in vs. If the output impedance is 1K then if R = 1K the output voltage drops to one-half. Etc.

So your first (and main!) task is to determine an equation which relates the change in vs to a change in Rs. (I am lumping Ro in with Rs, which is justified by your equivalent circuit. Your equiv. ckt. is OK, use it.

Hint #1: change your Rs and Ro to conductances and work exclusively with conductances, not resistances.
 
Last edited:

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