find the magnitude and direction of the final velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of two vehicles colliding at a right angle intersection, with mass ratios of 1:4 and speeds of 13 m/s. The correct final velocity is determined to be 16.3 m/s at an angle of 79°. The participants utilized the momentum conservation equation, p=mv, to derive the x and y components of the velocities, ultimately leading to the calculation of the resultant velocity. Despite initial miscalculations, the correct approach confirms the final velocity and direction as option A.

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bigboss
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Homework Statement



Two vehicles approach a right angle intersection and then collide. After the collision, they become entangled. If their mass ratios were 1:4 and their respective speeds as they approached were both 13 m/s, find the magnitude and direction of the final velocity of the wreck.

A)16.3 m/s at 79° B)13.1 m/s at 79° C)15.7 m/s at 79° D)12.5 m/s at 79°

Homework Equations


p=mv. m1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)vf


The Attempt at a Solution



i found both x and y compontents of the cars, with one car having a mass of 1 kg and another having a mass of 4kg. I ended up getting, 10.7m/s and 76 degrees, but that is not even a choice
 
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Sounds like you're on the right track. Possibly you have just made a little calculation error somewhere. Can you show us what you did?
 


since it is a right angle, one car is going 13 m/s right, while the other is going 13m/s up

so there is a 1:4 ratio of mass

x component) m1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)v

1(13)+(4*0)=(1+4)V
13/5= vx
vx=2.6 m/s

y component) m1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)v

(1*0)+(4*13)=(1+4)v
52/5=vy
vy=10.4 m/s

sqrt 10.4^2+2.6^2
= 10.7 m/s
inverse tan of 10.4/2.6= 76 degrees
 


Frankly, I do not see the error.
I did the calculation myself and I found the same answer.

Perhaps you should go see your teacher and ask him what is wrong with your answer because you absolutely don't see it and have checked it multiple times (that's a polite way of asking if he's sure he isn't wrong :smile:)
 

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