Physics magnitude and direction?

In summary, the car is 77.6 meters away from the house at an angle of 75 degrees south of west, or 15 degrees west of south, after 5 seconds.
  • #1
amber_hsk
2
0
I know this is basic stuff, but if anyone would be willing to help... :)
At a certain time, a car is 150 meters due west of your house. If it is traveling with a constant velocity of 30m/s 30 degrees south of east, what are the ,magnitude and the direction of its position relative to your house 5 seconds later?

30m/s(5s)=150m

150cos30= roughly 130 m
150sin30=75m

150m-130m=20m

mag=sqrt((75^2)+(20^2))=77.6m

tan inverse(75/20)= 75 degrees

So, the car is 77.6 meters away from the house at an angle of 75 degrees, south of west.

Does that seem correct?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Your answer and method of solution look correct to me.
 
  • #3
TSny said:
Welcome to PF!

Your answer and method of solution look correct to me.
Thanks! :)
Though, should it be inverse tan (20/75)=15 degrees in the last part because the answer in the book was 15° west of south?
 
  • #4
amber_hsk said:
Thanks! :)
Though, should it be inverse tan (20/75)=15 degrees in the last part because the answer in the book was 15° west of south?
Yes, tan-1(20/75) ≈ 14.93° .
 
  • #5
amber_hsk said:
Thanks! :)
Though, should it be inverse tan (20/75)=15 degrees in the last part because the answer in the book was 15° west of south?
75o south of west is the same as 15o west of south. So, either way of expressing the answer is fine.
 

1. What is meant by the term "magnitude" in physics?

The term "magnitude" in physics refers to the size, amount, or quantity of a physical quantity. It is represented by a numerical value and a unit, such as meters for distance or seconds for time.

2. How is magnitude different from direction in physics?

In physics, magnitude and direction are two components that make up a vector quantity. Magnitude refers to the size or amount of the quantity, while direction specifies the orientation or angle of the vector.

3. How do you calculate the magnitude of a vector?

The magnitude of a vector can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the magnitude is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the vector's components. For example, for a vector with components (x,y,z), the magnitude would be calculated as √(x² + y² + z²).

4. Can the magnitude of a vector be negative?

No, the magnitude of a vector is always a positive value. It represents the size or amount of a quantity and cannot be negative.

5. How is the direction of a vector represented in physics?

The direction of a vector is represented using either a compass direction (such as north, east, south, west) or an angle relative to a reference direction. This can be done using diagrams, coordinate systems, or mathematical equations.

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