Physics magnitude and direction?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a kinematics problem involving the position and direction of a car relative to a house after a certain time interval. The scenario includes the car's initial position, its velocity, and the calculation of its new position after 5 seconds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations related to the car's position, including the use of trigonometric functions to determine magnitude and direction. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of angles and the correctness of the final answer.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement with the original poster's calculations, while others question the angle interpretation, noting a discrepancy with a reference answer from a book. The discussion is exploring different ways to express the angle, indicating a productive examination of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a reference answer from a book that suggests an alternative angle, which prompts further discussion about the equivalence of angle expressions in this context.

amber_hsk
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I know this is basic stuff, but if anyone would be willing to help... :)
At a certain time, a car is 150 meters due west of your house. If it is traveling with a constant velocity of 30m/s 30 degrees south of east, what are the ,magnitude and the direction of its position relative to your house 5 seconds later?

30m/s(5s)=150m

150cos30= roughly 130 m
150sin30=75m

150m-130m=20m

mag=sqrt((75^2)+(20^2))=77.6m

tan inverse(75/20)= 75 degrees

So, the car is 77.6 meters away from the house at an angle of 75 degrees, south of west.

Does that seem correct?
Thanks
 
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Welcome to PF!

Your answer and method of solution look correct to me.
 
TSny said:
Welcome to PF!

Your answer and method of solution look correct to me.
Thanks! :)
Though, should it be inverse tan (20/75)=15 degrees in the last part because the answer in the book was 15° west of south?
 
amber_hsk said:
Thanks! :)
Though, should it be inverse tan (20/75)=15 degrees in the last part because the answer in the book was 15° west of south?
Yes, tan-1(20/75) ≈ 14.93° .
 
amber_hsk said:
Thanks! :)
Though, should it be inverse tan (20/75)=15 degrees in the last part because the answer in the book was 15° west of south?
75o south of west is the same as 15o west of south. So, either way of expressing the answer is fine.
 

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