Exploring Vector Potentials and the Curl of Magnetic Fields

In summary, the conversation was about finding two different potentials that would yield a specific magnetic field created by a wire carrying a current. The equations \nabla \times \mathbf{A} = \mathbf{B} were used to solve the problem, and the conversation ended with a question about finding a vector 'A' given its cross product 'B'.
  • #1
DieCommie
157
0

Homework Statement


A magnetic field of a long straight wire carrying a current I along the z-axis is given by the following expression:

[tex] \mathbf{B} = \frac{\mu_0I}{2\pi} \{\frac{-y}{x^2+y^2} \hat{x} + \frac{y}{x^2 + y^2} \hat{y} \} [/tex]

Find two different potentials that will yield this field. Show explicitly that the curl of the difference between these two potentials vanishes.

Homework Equations


[tex] \nabla \times \mathbf{A} = \mathbf{B} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I took a cross product to get this system...

[tex]
\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y} = 0 \\
[/tex]

[tex]
\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial A_y}{\partial z} = \frac{-y}{x^2+y^2} \\
[/tex]

[tex]
\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial z} - \frac{\partial A_z}{\partial x} = \frac{y}{x^2+y^2} \\
[/tex]

I don't know what to do! Any ideas?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Maybe nobody knows how to do this problem...

But does anybody know how to, in general, find a vector 'A' given its cross product 'B'?
 

1. What is a vector potential?

A vector potential is a mathematical function used in physics to describe the magnetic field in terms of a vector quantity. It is closely related to the magnetic vector potential, which is used in electromagnetism to describe the magnetic field in terms of a vector quantity.

2. How is a vector potential calculated?

The vector potential is typically calculated using Maxwell's equations, which are a set of fundamental equations that describe the relationship between electromagnetic fields and their sources. These equations involve the use of vector calculus and can be solved for the vector potential in a given system.

3. What are the applications of vector potentials?

Vector potentials have various applications in physics, particularly in the study of electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. They are used to calculate the magnetic field in a given system, and also play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of particles in quantum systems.

4. Can vector potentials be observed or measured?

No, vector potentials cannot be observed or measured directly. However, they can be inferred from the magnetic field, which can be measured using specialized instruments. The presence of a vector potential can also be indirectly observed through its effects on particles in quantum systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using vector potentials?

While vector potentials are a useful mathematical tool, they do have some limitations. One limitation is that they are not unique, meaning that different vector potentials can describe the same physical system. Additionally, they may not be applicable in certain systems where magnetic fields are not well-defined, such as in superconductors.

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