Find the Wavelengths of Red and Blue Light in a Grating Spectrometer

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the wavelengths of red and blue light using a diffraction grating. The problem states that white light illuminates a 2-cm wide grating, producing observable first- and second-order patterns for red (700 nm) and blue (400 nm) light. A participant initially guessed that bands 4 and 1 correspond to 700 nm and 400 nm, respectively, but expressed confusion about the reasoning behind this. They acknowledged using an incorrect equation related to circular slits instead of one applicable to diffraction gratings. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in applying the correct principles to solve the problem effectively.
Gee Wiz
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Homework Statement



White light illuminates a 2-cm wide diffraction grating at normal incidence. The dispersed light falls upon a viewing screen. The entire first-order and second-order patterns are observed. The four arrows in the figure below represent the first- and second-order red and blue bands. Let the wavelengths of red and blue light be 700 nm and 400 nm, respectively. Identify the color of each of the four bands by entering the wavelength of the light in the appropriate box.

Find the wavelength of the four bands.

04.02.gif


Homework Equations



θ=1.22*λ/D

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured(more like guessed) that bands 4 and 1 were 700nm and 400nm respectively, but I don't understand why. I have been trying to look through my notes and textbook to find some kind of equation or explanation, but so far to no avail. I am not really sure how to tackle this problem. I Kind of just looked at the bands realizing that 4 and 1 are first principle maximas and 3 and 2 are second principle maxs
 
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Gee Wiz said:

Homework Equations



θ=1.22*λ/D

This is not an equation that is applicable to a diffraction grating.
 
ya i just realized that is for circular slits
 
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