Find total resistance between A and B

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total resistance between points A and B in a circuit using both Kirchhoff's Laws and simplification techniques. Initially, the user attempted to combine resistances incorrectly, suggesting that (R+R) and 2R could be simplified to 1R. However, the correct approach involves recognizing the parallel combinations of multiple paths, leading to a total resistance calculation of 20/13 R. The consensus is that while Kirchhoff's Laws can be used for complex circuits, simpler methods are preferable when applicable.

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  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Laws
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Familiarity with basic circuit analysis
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
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  • Learn about equivalent resistance in complex circuits
  • Explore techniques for simplifying resistor networks
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Homework Statement


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Find total resistance between A and B

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, first I tried using Kirchhoff's Laws to find the resistance, but that ended up being a total mess so here's what I tried, not sure if it is correct.

Can the (R+R) and 2R branch on the left, be combined to 1R? I was thinking that this would be correct because the same amount current should be on each side of A.
If that is correct, then I can simply do R + 2R (right side resistance in parallel) = 3R. (I think)

Is this correct, or do I need to use Kirchoff's laws to solve?
 
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Very good. Yes, in this case you are able to use parallel & series combination simplifications to get the total resistance. There can be more complex situations, however where you would need to use the KCL equations and solve for the intermediate voltages and currents in order to figure out the total resistance.

But in this case, the simpler way is the best way.
 
I do not believe this method is quite correct. Hmmm... difficult to illustrate it without a diagram...

You see, the problem is that current flows through the wire in the middle. If you connect a potential difference across A and B, the current on both sides of A(or B) will not be the same hence the resistance will not be the same measured from A to B.

A right way I think would be is to have a sort of parallel combination of 4 possible paths current can get through from A to B. i.e. Have 4 wires with resistance:
R,R,3R=5R
R,R,6R=8R
2R,3R=5R
2R,6R=8R
and imagine them as parallel.
And then calculate it. You should get something like 20/13 R.
 

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