Find typical energy of nuclei in solar core

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the typical energy of nuclei in the solar core, where the temperature is approximately 1.5 x 10^6 K. The typical thermal energy of nuclei is estimated using the formula 3/2 kbT, resulting in about 3.1 x 10^-17 J. However, this energy is insufficient to overcome the Coulomb barrier, calculated to be around 2.3 x 10^-13 J. The participant concludes that a temperature of approximately 10^10 K would be necessary to break the Coulomb barrier, highlighting the role of quantum tunneling in fusion reactions at lower temperatures. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding nuclear fusion processes in stellar environments.
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Homework Statement



Calculate the typical energy of nuclei in solar core. Calculate thermal energy required for a proton to overcome the Coulomb barrier and get within range of strong nuclear force (10^-15m)

Homework Equations



None given

The Attempt at a Solution



I have the core temp as 1.5 x 10^6 K. I know that typical nuclei will have mass mp which is 1.67 x 10^-27kg.

I am sure there must be a simple equation to work this out, but I've never come across it before! I know that the point of the question is to illustrate that fusion reactions would not occur at this temp without quantum tunneling. (Eg typical thermal energy is NOT enough to overcome Coulomb barrier.)
 
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A cup of tea and a browse of wikipedia has led me to the following attempt:

Typical energy = 3/2 kbT = 3.1 x 10-17J

Coulomb repulsion barrier energy = ke2/r = 2.3 x 10-13J

Rearrange the first formula to find that the temperature required to break the Couloumb barrier is approx 10^10K.

Is that the correct approach? (Feel embarrassed about posting this now, I knew it would be simple!)
 
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