Find velocity of boat as function of the time

AI Thread Summary
To find the velocity of a motorboat as a function of time after the engine shuts down, the resistance of water is modeled as proportional to the boat's velocity. The equation of motion is derived from Newton's second law, leading to the expression dv/dt = (-rv)/m, where r is the resistance coefficient and m is the mass of the boat. It is noted that gravitational force (mg) does not affect horizontal motion since it acts perpendicular to the direction of velocity and is balanced by buoyancy. The discussion emphasizes focusing on the horizontal forces and suggests using components for clarity. The final goal is to solve the differential equation to express velocity as a function of time.
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Homework Statement


a motorboat of mass m moves along a lake with velocity Vi. at the moment t=0 the engine of the boat is shut down, assuming the resistance of water to be proportional to the velocity of the boat f= -rv , find the velocity of the boat as a function of time

Homework Equations


ƩF = ma
a = dv/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


ƩF = ma
- mg - rv = ma
dv/dt = (-mg - rv)/m
am not sure if i am going the right way or not
 
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Hello.

Force and acceleration are vector quantities. You should work with components:

ΣFx = max

ΣFy = may
 
I think that you should not consider mg as it is in 90° angle with rv
 
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Niladri Dan said:
I think that you should not consider mg as it is in 90° angle with rv
And it is in equilibrium with buoyancy.
 
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