Finding a 3rd polynomial to create a basis.

In summary, the problem is to find a third polynomial ${t_3}$ in $T$ such that the set $\left\{t_1, t_2, t_3\right\}$ forms a basis for $T$, where $T$ is a subset of the vector space $V=P_3(\Bbb{R})$ with the restriction that $t(1)=0$. The given information states that we have two polynomials $t_1=3x^3-x-2$ and $t_2=x^3-3x+2$ in $T$, but we need to find a third polynomial to complete the basis.
  • #1
Harambe1
5
0
Hi,

I am struggling with the following problem:

"Let $V=P_3(\Bbb{R})$ and let $t_1=3x^3-x-2$ and $t_2=x^3-3x+2$ with $T=\left\{ t\in V \:|\: t(1)=0 \right\}$. Find ${t_3}\in\left\{T\right\}$ such that $\left\{t_1, t_2, t_2\right\}$ is a basis of T.

Not sure where to go as each column matrix will have 4 elements but then there is only 3 polynomials in the basis.Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Harambe said:
Hi,

I am struggling with the following problem:

"Let $V=P_3(\Bbb{R})$ and let $t_1=3x^3-x-2$ and $t_2=x^3-3x+2$ with $T=\left\{ t\in V \:|\: t(1)=0 \right\}$. Find ${t_3}\in\left\{T\right\}$ such that $\left\{t_1, t_2, t_2\right\}$ is a basis of T.

Not sure where to go as each column matrix will have 4 elements but then there is only 3 polynomials in the basis.Thanks.

Hi Harambe! Welcome to MHB! ;)

Indeed, there are 4 elements, so a basis of $V$ will have 4 polynomials.
However, $T$ has the restriction $t(1)=0$, meaning we will be left with a basis of 3 polynomials.

Do you have any ideas how we might find that 3rd polynomial?
 

1. What is a polynomial?

A polynomial is a mathematical expression that consists of variables and coefficients, combined using only the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication. It can have one or more terms, with each term consisting of a variable raised to a non-negative integer power multiplied by a coefficient.

2. What is the purpose of finding a 3rd polynomial to create a basis?

In linear algebra, a basis is a set of vectors that can be used to represent any vector in a given vector space. Finding a 3rd polynomial to create a basis means finding a third linearly independent polynomial that, together with two other polynomials, can span the entire vector space. This is useful for solving systems of equations and other mathematical problems.

3. How do you determine if a polynomial is linearly independent?

A set of polynomials is linearly independent if no polynomial in the set can be written as a linear combination of the other polynomials. In other words, if none of the polynomials can be expressed as a linear combination of the others, then they are linearly independent.

4. Can any 3rd polynomial be used to create a basis?

No, not every 3rd polynomial can be used to create a basis. The polynomials must be linearly independent in order to span the vector space. This means that the coefficients of the polynomials must be carefully chosen to ensure linear independence.

5. How does finding a 3rd polynomial to create a basis relate to real-world applications?

Finding a 3rd polynomial to create a basis has many real-world applications, particularly in fields such as engineering, physics, and computer science. For example, in computer graphics, polynomials are used to create smooth curves and surfaces, and finding a basis can help with efficient computation and representation of these shapes. In physics, polynomials are used to model various physical phenomena, and finding a basis can help with solving complex equations and analyzing data.

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